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South Africa Case Law

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Administrative Law [2022] ZAKZPHC 65

Key Truck Durban (Pty) Ltd and Others v Ethekwini Municipality and Others (4855/2021)

Key Truck Durban (Pty) Ltd and Others v Ethekwini Municipality and Others (4855/2021) [2022] ZAKZPHC 65 (31 October 2022)

The High Court set aside the Municipality’s rejection of Key Truck’s tender bids and remitted the tender for re-evaluation, finding no proof of collusive bidding.

  • Municipal Supply Chain Management
  • Collusive Bidding
  • Promotion Of Administrative Justice Act
  • Bid Rigging
  • Tender Review
  • Competition Act Application
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Competition Law [2022] ZACAC 5

Tourvest Holdings (Pty) Ltd v Competition Comission and Another (195/CAC/Oct21)

Tourvest Holdings (Pty) Ltd v Competition Comission and Another (195/CAC/Oct21) [2022] ZACAC 5; [2022] 2 CPLR 27 (CAC) (30 June 2022)

The Tribunal erred in its characterisation inquiry by failing to apply accepted competition law and economic principles. The correct approach is to assess whether the parties were actual or potential competitors absent the impugned agreement. The Trust lacked the capacity, eligibility, and infrastructure to compete independently and was not a competitor in the relevant market. The collaboration between Tourvest and the Trust was fully disclosed and did not have an anti-competitive object or effect. The submission of similar bids did not constitute collusive tendering under section 4(1)(b)(iii…

  • Collusive Tendering
  • Horizontal Relationship
  • Characterisation In Competition Law
  • Administrative Penalty
  • Enterprise Development
  • Bid Rigging
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Competition Law [2020] ZACT 106

Competition Commission of South Africa v Aranda Textile Mills (Pty) Ltd and Another (CR016APR18)

Competition Commission of South Africa v Aranda Textile Mills (Pty) Ltd and Another (CR016APR18) [2020] ZACT 106 (4 December 2020)

The Tribunal found Aranda and Mzansi colluded on a Treasury blanket tender, engaging in price fixing and bid rigging, and imposed penalties on both firms.

  • Collusive Bidding
  • Price Fixing
  • Bid Rigging
  • Horizontal Relationship
  • Administrative Penalty
  • Preferential Pricing
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Competition Law [2016] ZACT 89

Competition Commission v Stanley's Removals CC and Another (CR030Jun15)

Competition Commission v Stanley's Removals CC and Another (CR030Jun15) [2016] ZACT 89; [2016] 2 CPLR 531 (CT) (12 December 2016)

The Tribunal fined Stanley's Removals CC R450,000 for eight admitted instances of collusive tendering, finding the amount proportional and fair.

  • Collusive Tendering
  • Bid Rigging
  • Administrative Penalty
  • Section 4 1 B Iii
  • Proportionality Of Penalty
  • Collusive-tendering
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Competition Law [2016] ZACT 88

Competition Commission v Isipani Construction (Pty) Ltd and Another (CR128Nov14)

Competition Commission v Isipani Construction (Pty) Ltd and Another (CR128Nov14) [2016] ZACT 88; [2016] 2 CPLR 516 (CT) (18 July 2016)

Isipani Construction admitted to two separate instances of cover pricing with Neil Muller Construction, constituting contraventions of section 4(1)(b) of the Competition Act. The Tribunal found that each instance was a distinct infringement but, in the interest of fairness and proportionality, imposed a single administrative penalty for both. The Tribunal applied the six-step penalty determination process, using Isipani's total turnover for the financial year ended 30 June 2012 as the basis. The base amount was set at 12% of turnover, discounted from the upper bound due to the lack of direct…

  • Collusive Tendering
  • Cover Pricing
  • Administrative Penalty
  • Corporate Leniency Policy
  • Bid Rigging
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Civil Procedure [2015] ZAGPPHC 443

Viva Engineering Projects CC and Another v Minister of Water Affairs and Others (64340/13)

Viva Engineering Projects CC and Another v Minister of Water Affairs and Others (64340/13) [2015] ZAGPPHC 443 (5 June 2015)

The court found that the second applicant, being a non-existent joint venture, lacked locus standi and could not assert constitutional rights. The court held that a bidder disqualified in the first phase of a phased evaluation bidding process does not have standing to challenge decisions made in subsequent phases, as such interests are not real but hypothetical or academic. The court further determined that the terms of SDB9 were reasonable and necessary to prevent bid rigging, and there was no reasonable prospect that another court would find them unreasonable, immaterial, or unconstitutiona…

  • Locus Standi
  • Phased Evaluation Bidding
  • Bid Rigging
  • Leave To Appeal
  • Constitutional Own Interest Standing
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Administrative Law [2015] ZAGPPHC 372

Viva Engineering Project CC and Others v Minister of Water Affairs and Others (64340/13)

Viva Engineering Project CC and Others v Minister of Water Affairs and Others (64340/13) [2015] ZAGPPHC 372 (5 June 2015)

The court held that the second applicant, a purported joint venture, lacked locus standi because the joint venture never existed. A non-existent entity cannot have legal standing or constitutional rights. The court found no reasonable prospect that another court would overturn this finding. Furthermore, the court determined that a bidder disqualified in the first phase of a phased evaluation bidding process does not have locus standi to challenge decisions made in subsequent phases, as such interests are not real but hypothetical or academic. Regarding SDB9, the court found its terms reasonab…

  • Locus Standi
  • Phased Evaluation Bidding
  • Bid Rigging
  • Constitutional Own Interest Standing
  • Costs Of Senior Counsel
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Competition Law [2013] ZASCA 107

Competition Commission v Yara (South Africa ) (Pty) Ltd and Others (784/12)

Competition Commission v Yara (South Africa ) (Pty) Ltd and Others (784/12) [2013] ZASCA 107; [2013] 4 All SA 302 (SCA); 2013 (6) SA 404 (SCA); [2013] 2 CPLR 351 (SCA) (13 September 2013)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the Competition Commission's referral to the Tribunal was valid, as the Commission had tacitly initiated new complaints during its investigation, which were incorporated into the referral. The Court rejected the strict referral rule applied by the Competition Appeal Court, finding that the Act does not require formal initiation for each new complaint discovered during investigation, and that the Commission may initiate complaints informally or tacitly. The Court found that the referral was not invalid simply because it went beyond the scope of Nutri-Flo's…

  • Complaint Initiation
  • Referral Rule
  • Abuse Of Dominance
  • Price Fixing
  • Market Division
  • Bid Rigging
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Competition Law [2013] ZACT 76

Competition Commission v Aveng (Africa) Ltd (016931)

Competition Commission v Aveng (Africa) Ltd (016931) [2013] ZACT 76 (23 July 2013)

The Tribunal confirmed a consent agreement in which Aveng admitted collusive tendering in construction projects and accepted a R306,576,143 penalty.

  • Collusive Tendering
  • Bid Rigging
  • Administrative Penalty
  • Consent Agreement
  • Section 4 1 B Iii
  • Corporate Leniency Policy
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Competition Law [2013] ZACT 77

Competition Commission v Guiricich Bros Construction (Pty) Ltd (016972)

Competition Commission v Guiricich Bros Construction (Pty) Ltd (016972) [2013] ZACT 77 (23 July 2013)

The Tribunal confirmed a consent agreement finding collusive tendering by Giuricich Bros Construction and imposing a R3,552,568 penalty.

  • Collusive Tendering
  • Administrative Penalty
  • Corporate Leniency Policy
  • Consent Agreement
  • Bid Rigging
  • Collusive-tendering
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