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South Africa Case Law

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Civil Procedure [2025] ZAECQBHC 17

Van Sensie v Road Accident Fund (2533/2019)

Van Sensie v Road Accident Fund (2533/2019) [2025] ZAECQBHC 17 (13 May 2025)

The court upheld a claim for past medical and hospital expenses arising from a motor vehicle collision, including amounts paid by Discovery Health and by the plaintiff.

  • Road Accident Fund Act
  • Medical Expenses Claim
  • Third Party Liability
  • Insurance Subrogation
  • Road-accident-fund
  • Medical-expenses
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Tax Law [2024] ZAECQBHC 51

Piet v Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service (3090/2023)

Piet v Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service (3090/2023) [2024] ZAECQBHC 51 (27 August 2024)

The court dismissed a challenge to SARS recovering tax debt from a retirement benefit under section 179 of the Tax Administration Act and granted condonation for a late affidavit.

  • Tax Recovery
  • Third Party Liability
  • Retirement Fund Deductions
  • Condonation
  • Constitutional Right To Social Security
  • Tax-recovery
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Delict [2018] ZASCA 49

Road Accident Fund v Abrahams (276/2017)

Road Accident Fund v Abrahams (276/2017) [2018] ZASCA 49; 2018 (5) SA 169 (SCA) (29 March 2018)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that a driver in a single-vehicle accident may claim under section 17 of the RAF Act where the owner’s negligence caused the injury.

  • Road Accident Fund Act
  • Third Party Liability
  • Single Vehicle Accident
  • Negligence
  • Rule 33 4 Separation Of Issues
  • Road-accident-fund-act
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Civil Procedure [2017] ZAGPPHC 405

Mehrez and Another v Ndwandwe (65685/13)

Mehrez and Another v Ndwandwe (65685/13) [2017] ZAGPPHC 405 (23 March 2017)

The court found that the plaintiffs are not party to the insurance agreement between the defendant and his insurer and therefore have no obligation to join the insurer as a party to the proceedings. The obligation to join the insurer, if any, rests solely with the defendant. The court relied on authoritative insurance law commentary and case law, which establish that subrogation and contractual obligations between insurer and insured do not extend to third parties such as the plaintiffs. Accordingly, the defendant's special plea was dismissed.

  • Joinder Of Parties
  • Insurance Subrogation
  • Third Party Liability
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Commercial And Corporate [2017] ZAGPPHC 790

Olympus Country Estate & Home Owners Association v Ercon Electrical & Earthling Contractors (Pty) Ltd and Another (A839/14)

Olympus Country Estate & Home Owners Association v Ercon Electrical & Earthling Contractors (Pty) Ltd and Another (A839/14) [2017] ZAGPPHC 790 (24 February 2017)

The High Court held Olympus was liable under an oral agreement to pay Ercon for electrical repairs, granted condonation for filing delays, and dismissed the appeal with costs.

  • Oral Contract
  • Third Party Liability
  • Condonation
  • Rectification And Repair
  • Payment Liability
  • Oral-contract
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Delict [2016] ZAWCHC 99

Abrahams v Road Accident Fund (15863/2013)

Abrahams v Road Accident Fund (15863/2013) [2016] ZAWCHC 99; 2016 (6) SA 545 (WCC) (12 August 2016)

The court found that the plaintiff, although not an employee of the insured owner, drove the vehicle with the owner's consent and was acting as a sub-contractor. The Act's purpose is to provide the widest possible protection to victims of motor vehicle accidents caused by negligence. The plaintiff established a legitimate legal nexus with the insured owner, and the basic delictual requirements of liability—unlawfulness and fault—remain applicable. The defendant's argument that only employees may claim in single vehicle collisions is not supported by the Act or case law. The plaintiff is entit…

  • Road Accident Fund Act
  • Single Vehicle Collision
  • Negligence
  • Third Party Liability
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Civil Procedure [2005] ZAGPHC 120

Van der Merwe v Road Accident Fund (1661/04)

Van der Merwe v Road Accident Fund (1661/04) [2005] ZAGPHC 120; 2006 (3) SA 88 (T) (22 November 2005)

The High Court held that a supplier’s claim under section 17(5) of the Road Accident Fund Act is not independent and had prescribed.

  • Road Accident Fund
  • Prescription Of Claims
  • Third Party Liability
  • Medical Expenses
  • Statutory Interpretation
  • Road-accident-fund
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Civil Procedure [1997] ZASCA 77

Cromhout v Multilateral Motor Vehicle Accidents Fund, Santam Beperk v Williams (159/96, 445/96)

Cromhout v Multilateral Motor Vehicle Accidents Fund, Santam Beperk v Williams (159/96, 445/96) [1997] ZASCA 77; [1997] 4 All SA 491 (A) (26 September 1997)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the 1991 amendment to article 47 of the Multilateral Motor Vehicle Accidents Fund agreement did not operate retroactively. The amendment created a new right for pedestrian workmen to claim third party compensation without the previous statutory limitation, but this right only applied to accidents occurring after the effective date of the amendment. The Court found no express or implied intention in the language of the amendment to apply it to claims arising before 1 November 1991. Applying the general presumption against retroactivity, the Court concluded…

  • Statutory Interpretation
  • Retroactivity Of Legislation
  • Workmens Compensation
  • Third Party Liability
  • Motor Vehicle Accident Fund
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Insurance Law [1986] ZASCA 51

President Versekeringsmaatskappy Bpk. v Lategan (152/85)

President Versekeringsmaatskappy Bpk. v Lategan (152/85) [1986] ZASCA 51 (19 May 1986)

The court held that the insurer failed to prove the respondent had not reported the accident or supplied required details under section 20(1). Appeal dismissed.

  • Motor Vehicle Insurance
  • Statutory Reporting Obligations
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Third Party Liability
  • Motor-vehicle-insurance
  • Statutory-reporting-obligations
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Delict [1984] ZASCA 24

Wolmarans v Santam Versekeringsmaatskappy Bpk. (268/82)

Wolmarans v Santam Versekeringsmaatskappy Bpk. (268/82) [1984] ZASCA 24; [1985] 1 All SA 311 (A) (23 March 1984)

The Appellate Division dismissed a pedestrian’s appeal after finding he failed to prove the bus driver was negligent or could have avoided the collision.

  • Negligence
  • Third Party Liability
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Road Accident
  • Delict
  • Road-accident
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.