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Tanzania Case Law

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Land law

GEOFREY JAFET ANANIA vs AMIRI ABDULRAHMAN KIROBOTO

The High Court at Tanga allowed a land appeal, expunged Exhibit R1, set aside the tribunal decision, and declared the appellant the lawful owner.

  • Ownership of land
  • Trespass
  • Pleadings and counterclaims
  • Burden of proof
  • Admissibility of documentary evidence
  • Functus officio
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Company law Goldrock Company Limited

Goldrock Company Limited

The suit is incompetent for want of a board resolution authorizing its institution as required by section 147 of the Companies Act and established case law; the court has no power to waive this statutory requirement, and the plaintiff failed to exhaust remedies under section 137 of the Companies Act.

  • Remote proceedings
  • Board resolution requirement
  • Electronic filing
  • Conflict of interest in attestation
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Company law Ammany Company Judgment Final

Ammany Company Judgment Final

The trial court erred in lifting the corporate veil without sufficient evidence of fraud, sham, or misuse of corporate structure; respondent failed to discharge the burden of proof regarding the 1st appellant's lack of assets; improper design alone is not a valid ground for veil lifting; liability cannot be imposed solely on one director without proper justification.

  • Lifting corporate veil
  • Burden of proof
  • Director liability
  • Judgment enforcement
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Civil procedure Judgment Appeal Kassanga 1

Judgment Appeal Kassanga 1

The High Court partially allowed a civil appeal, expunged a collectively admitted exhibit, and reduced the compensation dispute to two proven unreturned items: a television and goat meat.

  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Burden of proof
  • Court brokers
  • Remittance of attached property
  • Locus standi
  • Civil-procedure
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Land law MCHINYA SCANNED

MCHINYA SCANNED

The High Court dismissed Access Bank’s land appeal, upholding the finding that the first respondent owned the property and that the alleged mortgage was not proved.

  • Ownership dispute
  • Mortgage nullification
  • Fraud allegations
  • Burden of proof
  • Necessary parties
  • Land-ownership-dispute
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Civil procedure MS HUDUMA

MS HUDUMA

The High Court certified two points of law for the Court of Appeal on the civil standard and burden of proof under the Evidence Act in a Primary Court-originating dispute.

  • Standard of proof in civil cases
  • Burden of proof
  • Certification of point of law
  • Appeals from primary court decisions
  • Certification-of-point-of-law
  • Standard-of-proof
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Criminal law mohamed seleman kidari ndwata vs republic 2024 tzca 137 23 february 2024

mohamed seleman kidari ndwata vs republic 2024 tzca 137 23 february 2024

The Court of Appeal quashed a murder conviction, finding no reliable visual identification, no proved ownership of the motorcycle, and no safe circumstantial case.

  • Murder
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Visual identification
  • Doctrine of recent possession
  • Standard of proof
  • Visual-identification
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Contract law CIVIL APPEAL NO 4010 OF 2024 JULICAN FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED

CIVIL APPEAL NO 4010 OF 2024 JULICAN FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED

Trial court erred by awarding refund, compensation, and punitive damages not pleaded or proved; respondent defaulted on loan, appellant entitled to recover outstanding balance and penal interest; counterclaim dismissal was improper; insufficient evidence to support repair or replacement orders for vehicle.

  • Loan agreements
  • Breach of contract
  • Damages
  • Counterclaim
  • Negligence
  • Pleadings
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Criminal law the republic vs josephat kawawa athman 2 others 2023 tzhc 21977 12 october 2023

the republic vs josephat kawawa athman 2 others 2023 tzhc 21977 12 october 2023

Defence counsel cannot read a prosecution witness's prior statement during cross-examination without first seeking and obtaining leave of the court, as required by section 164(1) of the Evidence Act. The procedure in Lilian Jesus Fortes v. Republic does not override this statutory requirement.

  • Impeachment of witness
  • Procedure for use of prior statements
  • Leave of court
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Civil procedure mohamed enterprises t limited vs souza motors ltd 2023 tzhc 21709 5 october 2023

mohamed enterprises t limited vs souza motors ltd 2023 tzhc 21709 5 october 2023

High Court granted extension of time to seek revision, finding a visible illegality in the interest award and ordering reconstruction of the missing trial record.

  • Extension of time
  • Revision
  • Illegality as ground for extension
  • Missing court records
  • Interest rates on decrees
  • Admissibility of evidence
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.