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Tanzania Case Law

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Criminal law adjane abubakar vs republic 2023 tzca 17457 26 july 2023

adjane abubakar vs republic 2023 tzca 17457 26 july 2023

The Court of Appeal dismissed a revision application challenging discharge after nolle prosequi and fresh committal proceedings following an earlier retrial order.

  • Nolle prosequi
  • Abuse of process
  • Retrial
  • Powers of director of public prosecutions
  • Committal proceedings
  • Nolle-prosequi
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Criminal law antonia zakaria wambura another vs republic 2018 tzhcced 9 26 february 2018

antonia zakaria wambura another vs republic 2018 tzhcced 9 26 february 2018

Section 36(2) of the Economic and Organized Crime Control Act is in parimateria with Section 148(4) of the Criminal Procedure Act, which was declared unconstitutional by the Court of Appeal in Mtobesya case. Therefore, the DPP's certificate denying bail is not valid and cannot bar the court from hearing the bail application on its merits.

  • Bail
  • Powers of director of public prosecutions
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Constitutionality of statutes
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Criminal law deogratius antony kisinda others vs republic 2017 tzhcced 12 18 august 2017

deogratius antony kisinda others vs republic 2017 tzhcced 12 18 august 2017

The High Court cannot grant bail to the applicants because a valid certificate objecting to bail was filed by the DPP under section 36(2) of the Economic and Organized Crimes Control Act, and the court is bound by statute and Court of Appeal precedent to refrain from granting bail in such circumstances.

  • Bail
  • Jurisdiction
  • Powers of director of public prosecutions
  • Validity of dpp certificate
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Criminal law richard mtolela another vs republic 2017 tzhcced 10 8 june 2017

richard mtolela another vs republic 2017 tzhcced 10 8 june 2017

S.36(2) ECOCCA remains valid law; once the DPP files a certificate objecting bail, the court is precluded from granting bail unless the certificate is withdrawn.

  • Bail
  • Constitutionality of statutory provisions
  • Powers of director of public prosecutions
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Criminal law 20160212 TZHC Dar es Salaam 1

20160212 TZHC Dar es Salaam 1

The High Court dismissed a revision application challenging the DPP’s withdrawal of charges and substitution of a new preliminary inquiry, holding the DPP acted within statutory powers.

  • Nolle prosequi
  • Powers of director of public prosecutions
  • Bail
  • Revision of magistrates' court proceedings
  • Nolle-prosequi
  • Director-of-public-prosecutions
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Criminal law 20160212 TZHC Dar es Salaam

20160212 TZHC Dar es Salaam

The High Court dismissed a revision challenge to the DPP’s withdrawal of criminal charges, holding that nolle prosequi was lawful and abuse claims required judicial review.

  • Powers of director of public prosecutions
  • Withdrawal of charges
  • Nolle prosequi
  • Bail
  • Abuse of process
  • Nolle-prosequi
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Criminal law 19930201 TZCA Dar es Salaam

19930201 TZCA Dar es Salaam

The Court of Appeal upheld quashing of proceedings after the DPP entered a nolle prosequi and re-charged accused persons in a different court to deny bail.

  • Nolle prosequi
  • Abuse of process
  • Bail
  • Jurisdiction of courts
  • Powers of director of public prosecutions
  • Nolle-prosequi
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Criminal law 19891124 TZHC Dar es Salaam

19891124 TZHC Dar es Salaam

The DPP's statutory power to take over and continue criminal proceedings is exclusive and not subject to judicial review or court refusal once a private prosecution has been permitted. The District Court erred in law by refusing to allow the DPP to exercise this power. The DPP is not required to provide reasons or be subject to court control in exercising this discretion.

  • Powers of director of public prosecutions
  • Private prosecution
  • Judicial review of prosecutorial discretion
  • Appeals from subordinate courts
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Criminal law 19870731 TZHC Dar es Salaam

19870731 TZHC Dar es Salaam

The High Court held that the DPP’s decision to discontinue a private prosecution under section 90(1)(c) of the Criminal Procedure Act is not reviewable by court.

  • Discontinuation of private prosecution
  • Powers of director of public prosecutions
  • Judicial review of prosecutorial discretion
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Private-prosecution
  • Prosecutorial-discretion
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Criminal law NA TZHC Dar es Salaam 1

NA TZHC Dar es Salaam 1

The High Court held that the DPP’s discontinuance of a private criminal prosecution under section 90(1)(c) could not be challenged by the courts and no reasons were required.

  • Discontinuance of private prosecution
  • Powers of director of public prosecutions
  • Judicial review of prosecutorial decisions
  • Private-prosecution
  • Director-of-public-prosecutions
  • Judicial-review
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.