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Tanzania Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law Selemani Juma Nyigo dhidi ya Jamhuri

Selemani Juma Nyigo dhidi ya Jamhuri

The prosecution failed to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant committed the offences due to unreliable identification and inadmissible hearsay evidence; the trial court erred in rejecting the alibi defence without sufficient proof of guilt.

  • Rape
  • Robbery with violence
  • Visual identification
  • Alibi evidence
  • Procedural irregularity
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Criminal law N

N

The High Court upheld a robbery conviction, finding violence was used to steal Shs. 80, but reduced the sentence from 8 years to 7 years for minimal violence.

  • Robbery with violence
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal
  • Robbery-with-violence
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law iman gregory vs rose charles 2021 tzhc 7910 13 december 2021

iman gregory vs rose charles 2021 tzhc 7910 13 december 2021

The High Court allowed a criminal appeal for robbery with violence, quashed the conviction and 15-year sentence, and ordered the appellant’s release.

  • Robbery with violence
  • Chain of custody
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Burden of proof
  • Criminal procedure
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law balole simba vs republic 2021 tzca 380 17 august 2021

balole simba vs republic 2021 tzca 380 17 august 2021

The Court of Appeal quashed Balole Simba’s conviction after finding a fatal procedural defect in charge substitution and improper admission of a cautioned statement.

  • Robbery with violence
  • Indecent assault
  • Substitution of charge
  • Procedural irregularity
  • Admission of evidence
  • Retrial
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Criminal law ally said tox vs republic 2021 tzca 194 11 may 2021

ally said tox vs republic 2021 tzca 194 11 may 2021

The Court of Appeal of Tanzania quashed Ally Said @ Tox’s robbery conviction and sentence, finding the prosecution failed to prove stealing beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Armed robbery
  • Robbery with violence
  • Visual identification
  • Standard of proof
  • Evidentiary procedure
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law kassim salum vs republic 2020 tzca 1839 20 october 2020

kassim salum vs republic 2020 tzca 1839 20 october 2020

The Court of Appeal upheld Kassim Salum’s robbery-with-violence conviction. It accepted the identification evidence and the sentence of 30 years imprisonment.

  • Robbery with violence
  • Visual identification
  • Chain of custody
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Sentencing
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law kelvin project vs republic 2020 tzca 370 4 august 2020

kelvin project vs republic 2020 tzca 370 4 august 2020

The Court of Appeal allowed a robbery-with-violence appeal after holding the prosecution failed to conclusively identify the allegedly stolen mobile phone.

  • Robbery with violence
  • Identification of stolen property
  • Standard of proof
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Robbery-with-violence
  • Stolen-property-identification
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Criminal law christopher so ally vs republic 2020 tzca 321 11 june 2020

christopher so ally vs republic 2020 tzca 321 11 june 2020

PW1 and PW2 correctly identified the appellant under favourable conditions, named him at the earliest opportunity, and the prosecution proved the case beyond reasonable doubt; appellant's defence was considered and rejected.

  • Robbery with violence
  • Visual identification
  • Burden of proof
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Criminal law simon martin vs dpp 2020 tzca 273 3 april 2020

simon martin vs dpp 2020 tzca 273 3 april 2020

The D.P.P.'s appearance before the District and High Courts was unlawful as he was neither an appellant nor had served notice to be heard, rendering the proceedings and judgments of both appellate courts a nullity. The grounds of appeal before the Court of Appeal were not certified by the High Court, thus invalid. The enhancement of sentence by the High Court was illegal as it was based on a different offence and denied the appellant an opportunity to be heard.

  • Robbery with violence
  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Appearance of d.p.p.
  • Certification of points of law
  • Natural justice
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Criminal law john nkwabi kakunguru vs republic 2019 tzca 408 7 november 2019

john nkwabi kakunguru vs republic 2019 tzca 408 7 november 2019

The Court of Appeal upheld reliance on recent possession but substituted the conviction from armed robbery to robbery with violence and reduced sentence to 15 years.

  • Robbery with violence
  • Doctrine of recent possession
  • Chain of custody
  • Appeals procedure
  • Recent-possession
  • Robbery-with-violence
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.