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Tanzania Case Law

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Criminal law bariki mathayo msuya vs republic 2023 tzca 17643 22 september 2023

bariki mathayo msuya vs republic 2023 tzca 17643 22 september 2023

The Court of Appeal quashed a conviction for carnal knowledge after finding the successor magistrate gave no reasons for taking over the trial, causing material prejudice.

  • Succession of magistrates
  • Material prejudice
  • Credibility of witness
  • Child witness
  • Section 214 criminal procedure act
  • Section 127 evidence act
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Criminal law kapama hamisi juma others vs republic 2023 tzca 17412 17 july 2023

kapama hamisi juma others vs republic 2023 tzca 17412 17 july 2023

Court of Appeal held that a magistrate’s failure to decide promptly on recalling witnesses after takeover rendered the trial a nullity and declined a retrial.

  • Armed robbery
  • Grievous harm
  • Illegal possession of firearms
  • Illegal possession of ammunition
  • Procedural irregularity
  • Change of magistrate
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Criminal law paschal so kimwaga mahimbo vs republic 2022 tzhc 14404 31 october 2022

paschal so kimwaga mahimbo vs republic 2022 tzhc 14404 31 october 2022

The High Court allowed a criminal appeal because the successor magistrate took over a partly heard case without recording reasons, making the proceedings irregular.

  • Appeal procedure
  • Successor magistrate
  • Right to fair trial
  • Section 214 criminal procedure act
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Successor-magistrate
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Criminal law CR

CR

The trial court substantially complied with sections 231 and 214 of the Criminal Procedure Act, as the accused was informed of his rights and did not object to the succession of magistrates; therefore, the High Court erred in finding procedural violations and ordering a retrial.

  • Compliance with procedural requirements
  • Section 231 criminal procedure act
  • Section 214 criminal procedure act
  • Right to fair hearing
  • Retrial orders
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Criminal law felister charles kipangula vs republic 2020 tzhc 1010 26 may 2020

felister charles kipangula vs republic 2020 tzhc 1010 26 may 2020

Failure of the successor magistrate to record reasons for taking over the trial from his predecessor, as required by section 214(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act, renders the proceedings from that point a nullity and the judgment unlawful, regardless of the accused's absence during trial.

  • Change of magistrate
  • Jurisdiction
  • Nullity of proceedings
  • Section 214 criminal procedure act
  • Conviction in absentia
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Criminal law juma omari nasuma vs republic 2019 tzca 374 8 november 2019

juma omari nasuma vs republic 2019 tzca 374 8 november 2019

The Court of Appeal quashed a rape conviction after finding the second magistrate failed to inform the accused of the right to recall witnesses under section 214(2)(a).

  • Rape
  • Right to fair trial
  • Procedural irregularity
  • Section 214 criminal procedure act
  • Retrial
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal law samwel dickson enock jeremia michael bwile others vs republic 2018 tzhc 2740 30 may 2018

samwel dickson enock jeremia michael bwile others vs republic 2018 tzhc 2740 30 may 2018

Non-compliance with section 214(2) of the Criminal Procedure Act by the successor magistrate, specifically failure to record reasons for the change and to inform the accused of their rights, constituted a serious irregularity rendering the proceedings and judgment from 1/9/2016 onwards a nullity.

  • Conspiracy
  • Obtaining money by false pretenses
  • Forgery
  • Uttering false document
  • Procedure on change of magistrate
  • Section 214 criminal procedure act
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Criminal law 20171011 TZCA Iringa

20171011 TZCA Iringa

Non-compliance with section 214(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act, specifically the failure to provide reasons for change of magistrate and to inform the accused, rendered the trial a nullity and violated the appellant's right to a fair trial under the Constitution.

  • Right to fair trial
  • Change of magistrate
  • Nullity of proceedings
  • Section 214 criminal procedure act
  • Summary dismissal of appeal
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Criminal law 20170830 TZHC Dar es Salaam1

20170830 TZHC Dar es Salaam1

The High Court nullified a robbery conviction because multiple magistrates handled the trial without compliance with section 214 of the Criminal Procedure Act.

  • Armed robbery
  • Trial irregularity
  • Successor magistrate
  • Section 214 criminal procedure act
  • Nullification of proceedings
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal law 20170629 TZHC Dar es Salaam 1

20170629 TZHC Dar es Salaam 1

The High Court nullified a rape conviction after a successor magistrate proceeded without complying with section 214(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act.

  • Rape
  • Change of trial magistrate
  • Nullity of proceedings
  • Section 214 criminal procedure act
  • Retrial
  • Criminal-procedure
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.