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United Kingdom Case Law

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Competition law [2026] CAT 44

Gutmann v Vodafone Ltd and Vodafone Group PLC

Gutmann v Vodafone Ltd and Vodafone Group PLC [2026] CAT 44 (11 May 2026)

The Tribunal certified collective proceedings brought by Mr Justin Gutmann against Vodafone Limited and Vodafone Group PLC, finding a triable issue on alleged abuse of dominance.

  • Collective proceedings
  • Abuse of dominance
  • Consumer protection
  • Collective-proceedings
  • Abuse-of-dominance
  • Competition-law
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Competition law [2026] CAT 41

Consumers' Association ("Which?") v Apple Inc, Apple Distribution International Limited, Apple Europe Limited & Apple Retail UK Limited

Consumers' Association ("Which?") v Apple Inc, Apple Distribution International Limited, Apple Europe Limited & Apple Retail UK Limited [2026] CAT 41 (06 May 2026)

The Tribunal found Apple abused dominance in app distribution and payment processing, harming UK consumers and competition, and ordered compliance measures and compensation.

  • Abuse of dominance
  • Consumer protection
  • Market practices
  • Abuse-of-dominance
  • Consumer-protection
  • Market-practices
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Competition law [2026] CAT 29

Consumers' Association ("Which?") v Apple Inc, Apple Distribution International Limited, Apple Europe Limited & Apple Retail UK Limited

Consumers' Association ("Which?") v Apple Inc, Apple Distribution International Limited, Apple Europe Limited & Apple Retail UK Limited [2026] CAT 29 (02 April 2026)

The Tribunal partly allowed a collective competition claim against Apple, finding dominance in iOS app distribution and abusive practices that harmed consumers.

  • Abuse of dominance
  • Consumer protection
  • Collective redress
  • Competition-law
  • Abuse-of-dominance
  • Collective-redress
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Competition law [2026] CAT 20

Mr Justin Gutmann v Apple Inc., Apple Distribution International Limited, and Apple Retail UK Limited

Mr Justin Gutmann v Apple Inc., Apple Distribution International Limited, and Apple Retail UK Limited [2026] CAT 20 (11 March 2026)

The Tribunal upheld a competition claim against Apple over alleged undisclosed iPhone performance throttling, finding consumers suffered actionable harm.

  • Abuse of dominance
  • Consumer protection
  • Class action
  • Competition-law
  • Abuse-of-dominance
  • Consumer-protection
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Competition law [2026] CAT 10

Alex Neill Class Representative Ltd v Sony Interactive Entertainment Europe Ltd; Sony Interactive Entertainment Network Europe Ltd; and Sony Interactive Entertainment UK Ltd

Alex Neill Class Representative Ltd v Sony Interactive Entertainment Europe Ltd; Sony Interactive Entertainment Network Europe Ltd; and Sony Interactive Entertainment UK Ltd [2026] CAT 10 (12 February 2026)

The Competition Appeal Tribunal certified collective proceedings against Sony over alleged abuse of dominance in PlayStation Store digital game and add-on sales.

  • Collective proceedings
  • Abuse of dominance
  • Consumer protection
  • Collective-proceedings
  • Abuse-of-dominance
  • Competition-law
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Competition law [2025] CAT 77

Mr Justin Gutmann v Vodafone Limited and Vodafone Group PLC

Mr Justin Gutmann v Vodafone Limited and Vodafone Group PLC [2025] CAT 77 (14 November 2025)

The Competition Appeal Tribunal certified collective proceedings brought by Mr Justin Gutmann against Vodafone, finding sufficient prima facie evidence of abuse of dominance.

  • Collective proceedings
  • Abuse of dominance
  • Consumer protection
  • Collective-proceedings
  • Abuse-of-dominance
  • Consumer-protection
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Competition law [2025] CAT 78

Dr. Rachael Kent v Apple Inc. and Apple Distribution International Ltd

Dr. Rachael Kent v Apple Inc. and Apple Distribution International Ltd [2025] CAT 78 (13 November 2025)

The Competition Appeal Tribunal found Apple held dominance in iOS app distribution and that certain App Store practices were abusive under UK competition law.

  • Abuse of dominance
  • App store practices
  • Consumer protection
  • Abuse-of-dominance
  • App-store-practices
  • Consumer-protection
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Administrative law [2025] UKFTT 1245 (GRC)

Waddington v Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors

Waddington v Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2025] UKFTT 1245 (GRC) (23 October 2025)

The First-tier Tribunal dismissed James Waddington’s appeal against removal from the Approved Driving Instructors Register for lack of fitness and propriety.

  • Fitness and propriety
  • Professional regulation
  • Driving instructors
  • Consumer protection
  • Fitness-and-propriety
  • Professional-regulation
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Competition law [2025] CAT 44

Justin Gutmann v First MTR South Western Trains Limited and Another

Justin Gutmann v First MTR South Western Trains Limited and Another [2025] CAT 44 (07 August 2025)

The Competition Appeal Tribunal held that the respondents abused dominance by restricting access to cheaper fares, causing consumer harm and warranting compensation.

  • Abuse of dominance
  • Consumer protection
  • Abuse-of-dominance
  • Consumer-protection
  • Fare-practices
  • Competition-law
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Competition law [2025] CAT 34

Christine Riefa Class Representative Limited v Apple Inc. & Others

Christine Riefa Class Representative Limited v Apple Inc. & Others [2025] CAT 34 (13 June 2025)

The Competition Appeal Tribunal certified collective proceedings brought by Christine Riefa Class Representative Limited against Apple Inc. and others in a competition law claim.

  • Abuse of dominance
  • Collective proceedings
  • Consumer protection
  • Abuse-of-dominance
  • Collective-proceedings
  • Competition-law
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United Kingdom decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.