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Canada Case Law

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Civil procedure 2026 SCC 15

Patrick Street Holdings Ltd. v. 11368 NL Inc.

The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed Patrick Street’s appeal, holding that cause of action estoppel barred its renewed claim to payment under a $4 million mortgage.

  • Res judicata
  • Cause of action estoppel
  • Issue estoppel
  • Abuse of process by relitigation
  • Pleading obligations
  • Power of sale
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Income tax 2026 TCC 79

Curran v. The King

La Cour accueille la requête du ministre et rejette l’appel après le défaut de l’appelant de comparaître à un interrogatoire préalable et son recours à des arguments pseudo-juridiques.

  • Canadian exploration and development expenses
  • Guidepost group
  • Examination for discovery
  • Dismissal for want of prosecution
  • Pseudo-legal/sovereign citizen arguments
  • Costs
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Family law 2026 ONCA 328

Riley v. Riley

The Court of Appeal upheld an order striking an appellant’s family-law application for prolonged non-disclosure, finding the remedy justified under Rule 1(8).

  • Disclosure obligations
  • Striking pleadings under rule 1(8)
  • Equalization of net family property
  • Forensic accounting
  • Case management
  • Costs
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Family law 2026 NSCA 37

Williams v. Williams

The appeal is allowed because the trial judge denied the mother natural justice by failing to give timely and adequate notice that her decision-making role might be extinguished, failed to apply the required legal analysis for varying an existing order (no finding of material change in circumstances), and materially misapprehended evidence about the mother's decision-making and cooperation; accordingly the decision-making portion of the order was set aside and the mother reinstated as primary decision-maker subject to consultation obligations with the father and stepfather.

  • Decision-making authority
  • Best interests of the child
  • Variation of existing parenting order
  • Misapprehension of evidence
  • Remedy on appeal
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 327

R. v. T.B.

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal from a conviction for the May 2023 sexual assault, finding no reversible misapprehension of evidence or insufficiency of reasons.

  • Sexual assault
  • Assault
  • Recovered memory
  • Credibility and reliability
  • Misapprehension of evidence
  • Sufficiency of reasons
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 337

R. v. A.J.

The Court of Appeal for Ontario held that a s. 517 Criminal Code non-publication order prevented public release of its reasons until the ban ends.

  • Non-publication order
  • Publication bans
  • Bail hearing
  • Access to court decisions
  • Ycja
  • Publication-bans
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Criminal law 2026 NSSC 152

R v Allen

The trial Justice of the Peace’s factual findings that the appellant was the identified driver, that his admission was voluntary, and that being in the driver’s seat with control of steering/brakes satisfied the Motor Vehicle Act definitions were reasonably open on the evidence; those findings attract deference on appeal and no palpable and overriding error or error of law was shown, so the conviction and sentence stand.

  • Voluntariness of statements
  • Right to counsel (s.10(b))
  • Identity and corroboration
  • Definitions of ‘driver/operator/motor vehicle’
  • Standard of review on summary conviction appeal
  • Evidentiary sufficiency and timing of actus reus
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Criminal law 2026 NSSC 163

R. v. Z.A.

After applying Friesen and Sheppard, weighing aggravating factors (young victim, father‑daughter trust, duration, frequency, escalation to penetration, severe psychological harm, confinement) against mitigation (first offender, pro‑social history, compliance with conditions, health issues), the court imposed an aggregate custodial sentence of eight years (individual sentences: s.155 incest 10 years; s.151 sexual interference 7 years concurrent; s.173(2) indecent act 2 years concurrent; s.279(2) unlawful confinement 2 years concurrent, reduced to 8 years for totality) and granted the Crown's a…

  • Child sexual abuse
  • Incest
  • Sexual interference
  • Ancillary orders
  • Section 161 prohibition
  • Sentencing principles (friesen/sheppard)
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Administrative law 2026 FC 612

Matta v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court allowed judicial review of a CERB ineligibility decision, finding the CRA agent failed to engage with gross-versus-net income and summer employment arguments.

  • Eligibility for benefits
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Reasonableness review
  • Remittal
  • Income calculation (gross vs net)
  • Judicial-review
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 336

R. v. S.M.

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed a conviction appeal in a sexual interference case, finding the jury was properly instructed on reasonable doubt and no further limiting instruction was required.

  • Reasonable doubt
  • Assessment of child witness evidence
  • Similar fact evidence
  • Collusion
  • Limiting instructions
  • Propensity reasoning
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.