R. v. Taft
- Citation
- 2003 BCCA 104
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 11 February 2003
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal Leave to Appeal Sentence / Application for Leave to Appeal
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 11 February 2003
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal Leave to Appeal Sentence / Application for Leave to Appeal
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Leave to appeal was refused because the appellant failed to demonstrate any arguable error warranting appellate intervention; the sentence imposed on the first information was not shown to be excessive and was in fact described as lenient, and the 15 month sentence on the second information was entirely fitting given the deliberate, cynical forgeries and attempt to manipulate the court process.
Court disposition
Leave to appeal refused on both applications
Orders
- Leave to appeal refused on both applications
02
Material facts
Parties
REGINA
Respondent Counsel: B. McKinleyANTHONY BRUCE TAFT
Appellant Counsel: appearing in personAmounts and remedies
- Counts Pleaded Guilty on First Information: 23
- Sentence Imposed on First Information (months): 3
- First Information Sentence Treated as Equivalent (months): 27
- Sentence Imposed on Second Information (months): 15
- Time in Custody Awaiting Trial (months): 12
- Amount Obtained by Cashing Cheques (approx.): CAD 80,000
- Amount Obtained From Filled False Identification Applications (approx.): CAD 19,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal Leave to Appeal Sentence / Application for Leave to Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether leave to appeal sentence should be granted
- 02
Whether the sentences imposed were unfit or excessive
- 03
Whether the appellant's conduct (forgery, identity fraud, false letters) justified the imposed sentences
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant submitted that his sentences were unfit and should be appealed; he relied on submissions about his circumstances and sought to attack the fitness of the imposed sentences.
- Respondent
- Crown argued leave should be refused; the first information sentence was lenient and not open to attack and the second information sentence of 15 months was appropriate given the cynical attempts to manipulate the courts with forged letters and certificates and the appellant's broader pattern of fraud.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Court of Appeal practice and jurisprudence
An application for leave to appeal sentence requires a prima facie arguable ground of error before leave will be granted
- 02
Common law sentencing principles and appellate jurisprudence
Appellate interference with sentencing is limited; appellate courts will not disturb sentencing judge's discretion absent demonstrable error or an unfit sentence
- 03
Criminal Code principles (sentencing jurisprudence)
Pre-sentence custody is a material consideration that may be credited in sentencing
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Leave to appeal was refused because the appellant failed to demonstrate any arguable error warranting appellate intervention; the sentence imposed on the first information was not shown to be excessive and was in fact described as lenient, and the 15 month sentence on the second information was entirely fitting given the deliberate, cynical forgeries and attempt to manipulate the court process.
Obiter and limits
- The sentencing judge treated the three month sentence as equivalent to 27 months because of a year in custody awaiting trial
- The appellant's provision of forged letters and certificates undermined any suggestion of remorse or suitability for a rehabilitative sentence
- The appellant's prior U.S. convictions and conduct while on supervised release were relevant to sentencing and credibility
Court disposition
Leave to appeal refused on both applications
- Leave to appeal refused on both applications
Source and reliance status
British Columbia Court of Appeal · 11 February 2003
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
British Columbia Court of Appeal
Judgment· 11 February 2003
2003BCCA0104 Citation: R. v. Taft Date: 20030211 2003 BCCA 104 Docket: CA029925 CA030386 Registry: Vancouver
COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA
ORAL REASONS FOR JUDGMENT Before: The Honourable Chief Justice Finch February 11, 2003 The Honourable Madam Justice Ryan The Honourable Madam Justice Saunders Vancouver, B.C. BETWEEN:
REGINA
RESPONDENT AND:
ANTHONY BRUCE TAFT
APPELLANT Appellant appearing in person B. McKinley appearing for the Respondent [1] RYAN, J.A.: There are two applications for leave to appeal sentence before the Court. [2] The appellant, Anthony Taft, pleaded guilty on June 7, 2002, to 23 fraud related offences. These offences included five counts of personation; three counts of fraud; three counts of uttering a forged document; one count of obstructing a police officer; seven counts of forgery; one count of possessing property obtained by the commission of an offence; one count of forging a passport, and, two counts of possession of forged passport. On June 26, 2002, the appellant was sentenced to a total of three months for these offences. Since the appellant had been in custody for a year awaiting his trial, the sentencing judge, Judge Maughan, considered the sentence to be the equivalent of 27 months. [3] On October 22, 2002, the appellant was sentenced by Judge McGivern to 15 months imprisonment following guilty pleas to one count of attempting to obstruct justice and four counts of uttering a forged document. [4] Briefly put, the circumstances of the counts on the first information are the following. Between November 1998 and August 2000 Mr. Taft obtained personal information from individuals by advertising for construction managers in the "help wanted" sections of local newspapers. He sent unsuspecting job applicants
letters suggesting that they had been short-listed for the position and, for security purposes, requested them to provide copies of identification papers. The job applicants were advised that all information would be kept strictly confidential. Using the information thus obtained, the appellant, using his own photograph, forged or applied for identification in the names of the unsuspecting job applicants. He followed this by opening bank accounts under the assumed names and depositing forged cheques into those accounts. Between April 2, 2000, and June 14, 2000, the appellant obtained almost $80,000 in cash by cashing cheques and making withdrawals. [5] Suspecting something was up, bank personnel and the Vancouver City Police confronted the appellant in August of 2000. While he was under investigation, the appellant travelled to Montreal where he established a website using one of his assumed identities. On the website he advertised that he could provide false identification for a fee. [6] The appellant was arrested in Vancouver in July of 2001. He provided the police with three successive false names. His true identity was finally established through fingerprint identification. [7] The appellant had set up a number of residences under the false identities. A search of the residences turned up over 300 unfilled orders for false identification from all over the world. The search
also showed that 200 applications had been filled providing the appellant with almost $19,000. The searches uncovered equipment used for making false identification as well as a forged U.S. passport. [8] The second information was dealt with by Judge McGivern on October 22, 2002. The facts on those five counts are related to the proceedings on the first information. In preparation for the sentencing proceeding on the first information the appellant provided his lawyer with several copies of letters and certificates of completion of programs from the institution where he was being held. Counsel delivered the letters to Crown counsel, who, sensing that something was amiss, asked the police to investigate. At least four of several letters were determined to be forgeries. [9] One letter which was the subject matter of one of the counts on the second information purported to come from the John Howard Society. It attested to the appellant's coming to terms with his addictions, realizing his wrongs and working to make amends. Three counts involved certificates of completion of courses at the North Fraser Pre-Trial Centre relating to substance abuse, anger management, and cognitive training. [10] At the sentencing hearing on the first information Judge Maughan was advised that the appellant is a U.S. citizen. He has a record in Lakeside, Montana for felony burglary in 1991, and for
uttering false securities, and, false statements in a passport application in Seattle, Washington in 1997. The offences with which we are concerned were committed while the appellant was on supervised release for his Washington State offences. [11] Judge Maughan was also told of the false letters and certificates which now make up the counts on the second information. Crown counsel put the letters to the judge to demonstrate the futility of a rehabilitative sentence and to belie any suggestion of remorse. [12] The appellant has made a number of submissions as to why his sentences are unfit. [13] In my view, nothing he has said assists him in attacking the sentence on the first information which can only be described as lenient. I would refuse leave on this application. [14] Neither would I grant leave to appeal on the sentence imposed on the second information. In my view, the sentence of 15 months was entirely fitting for this cynical attempt to manipulate the courts. [15] In the result I would refuse leave on both applications. [16] FINCH, C.J.B.C.: I agree. [17] SAUNDERS, J.A.: I agree. [18] FINCH, C.J.B.C.: Leave to appeal is refused on both applications. "The Honourable Madam Justice Ryan"
Case-aware research
Ask AI about this case
The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.