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Criminal 2026 ONCA 320

R. v. Oguntoyinbo

On sentence appeal, the Court of Appeal reduced Deborah Oguntoyinbo’s global sentence, vacated the sentence on a withdrawn count, and adjusted restitution orders.

  • Sentencing principles
  • Totality
  • Bertrand marchand analysis
  • Restitution orders
  • Victim surcharge
  • Presentence custody credit
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 182

R. v. McFarlane

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed a sentence appeal in R. v. McFarlane, holding that the sentencing judge properly weighed mental illness and harsh presentence custody conditions.

  • Aggravated assault
  • Presentence custody credit
  • Mitigation for mental illness
  • Weight of sentencing factors
  • Leave to appeal
  • Sentence-appeal
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2596

R. v. Alexander

Sentencing after conviction for trafficking controlled substances in Nanaimo. The court imposed 30 months for fentanyl, concurrent terms on other counts, and ordered ancillary firearms, DNA, and forfeiture orders.

  • Trafficking
  • Totality principle
  • Denunciation
  • Deterrence
  • Presentence custody credit
  • Ancillary orders
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 749

R. v. Darteh

The Court of Appeal for Ontario dismissed Mr. Darteh’s sentence appeal, finding no reversible error in the trial judge’s 3:1 presentence custody credit and fit sentence analysis.

  • Presentence custody credit
  • Time served
  • Sentence fit
  • Publication ban
  • Sentencing
  • Presentence-custody-credit
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 640

R. v. Muir

The sentencing judge committed no error in principle: he considered the relevant factors, the offences involved exploitation of a vulnerable young person to whom the appellant owed a duty of trust, no exceptional circumstances existed to permit a conditional sentence, and the sentence imposed fell within the applicable range, so the sentence appeal must be dismissed.

  • Conditional sentence
  • Sexual interference
  • Breach of probation
  • Presentence custody credit
  • Vulnerable complainant
  • Publication ban
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 536

R. v. Peti

Because the sentencing judge ultimately imposed the exact sentence proposed by the Crown and gave appropriate presentence custody credit, and reasonably weighed the relevant factors including the appellant's record and the seriousness of the assault, there was no error in principle and the sentence of 18 months is fit and must be upheld.

  • Sentencing
  • Assault with a weapon
  • Mischief
  • Breach of undertaking
  • Presentence custody credit
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 1823

R. v. Kim

Sentencing reasons on a manslaughter plea arising from a fatal two-on-one knife attack in Vancouver. The court accepted a joint submission and imposed 14 years, with enhanced presentence custody credit.

  • Manslaughter
  • Joint submission
  • Presentence custody credit
  • Ancillary orders
  • Joint-submission
  • Presentence-custody-credit
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 155

R. v. Nettleton

The appeal is allowed and the guilty pleas are set aside because the appellant was not properly arraigned on one intimidation count and therefore could not validly be convicted of it; the uttering threat conviction should have been stayed under the Kienapple principle because the offences shared factual and legal nexus and the lesser offence added no distinguishing element; the plea inquiry was insufficient in the face of obvious red flags and admitted fresh evidence showing impaired capacity and inducement, such that maintaining the pleas would risk a miscarriage of justice; accordingly conv…

  • Guilty plea validity
  • Arraignment
  • Kienapple principle (double jeopardy)
  • Fresh evidence
  • Functus officio
  • Ancillary orders
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Criminal law 2024 BCSC 1491

R. v. Bouthillette

The court sentenced Pascal Jean Claude Bouthillette to 12 years for manslaughter after a fatal home invasion of a frail elderly woman, accepting a joint submission and enhanced custody credit.

  • Manslaughter
  • Home invasion
  • Joint submission
  • Presentence custody credit
  • Aggravation and mitigation
  • Ancillary orders
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Criminal law 2024 ONCA 390

R. v. Laughlin

Officers had reasonable grounds for detention and safety‑based grounds for search; exigent circumstances justified any brief delay in advising of s.10(b) rights; even if rights breach occurred, s.24(2) factors warranted admission of the evidence; and the sentencing judge properly exercised discretion regarding presentence custody credit and imposed a fit sentence, therefore the appeal must be dismissed.

  • Search and seizure
  • Arbitrary detention
  • Right to counsel (s.10(b))
  • Charter s.24(2) exclusion of evidence
  • Presentence custody credit
  • Guilty plea and appellate rights
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