17 Mar 1994
CHAN CHAK FAN AND ANOTHER v. R
- Citation
- CHAN CHAK FAN AND ANOTHER v. R
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Case number
- CACC328/1993
The presumption in s37K(1) is constitutionally valid when construed to require that it appear more likely than not that a person is an unauthorized entrant; on the facts the appellants' boats entered Hong Kong and the passengers were unauthorized entrants (the Chinese certificates were not exit permits); the confessional evidence was properly admitted as voluntary; consents given for s37C(1)(a) prosecutions suffice for substituted s37D(1)(a) convictions and appellate substitution under s51(2)/s83A is available where appropriate; accordingly the appeals are dismissed and the s37C(1)(a) convict…