Jersey Judgment

Maria Le Lere v C D Plumbing And Heating Limited

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Respondent failed to file any response, and although Article 12 of the Procedure Order was engaged, the Tribunal had sufficient information from the claim form, correspondence and hearing to determine the claim. On that material, the Claimant established entitlement to unpaid wages, holiday pay, notice pay and redundancy pay, totalling £7,722.

Court disposition

Claims succeed

Orders

  • The Respondent shall pay £7,722 to the Claimant.
  • The £7,722 comprises £5,742 in damages for unpaid wages, holiday pay and notice pay, and £1,980 by way of compensation for redundancy.
  • The Claimant is responsible for paying any social security or income tax due on the £5,742 awarded in damages.

02

Material facts

Parties

MARIA LE LERE

Claimant Counsel: In person

C D PLUMBING AND HEATING LIMITED

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Weekly Wage: GBP 660
  • Unpaid Wages: GBP 3,300
  • Redundancy Pay: GBP 1,980
  • Notice Pay: GBP 1,980
  • Holiday Pay: GBP 462
  • Total Sum Payable: GBP 7,722

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Employment and Discrimination Tribunal Claim / Article 12 Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Claimant complained that the Respondent had failed to pay redundancy pay, notice pay, holiday pay and some of her wages, and at the hearing she provided further information and supporting email correspondence.
Respondent
No Response was filed by the deadline. After the hearing commenced, the Respondent emailed stating that he did not dispute Maria’s claims and intended to make the debt good.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Article 12(1)(a) and Article 12(2) of the Employment and Discrimination Tribunal (Procedure) Order 2016

    Where no response is presented by the time limit in Article 8, Article 12 of the Procedure Order applies and the chairman or deputy chairman must decide whether a determination can properly be made on the available material.

  2. 02

    article 60C of the Employment (Jersey) Law 2003

    A worker dismissed by reason of redundancy is entitled to redundancy pay under article 60C of the Employment (Jersey) Law 2003.

  3. 03

    Article 56(1)(c) of the Employment (Jersey) Law 2003

    An employee with between 3 and 4 years' service is entitled to 3 weeks' notice under Article 56(1)(c) of the Employment (Jersey) Law 2003.

  4. 04

    article 11(1)(a) of the Employment (Jersey) Law 2003

    Holiday entitlement accrues pro rata in the final holiday year and any outstanding holiday should be paid on termination.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Respondent failed to file any response, and although Article 12 of the Procedure Order was engaged, the Tribunal had sufficient information from the claim form, correspondence and hearing to determine the claim. On that material, the Claimant established entitlement to unpaid wages, holiday pay, notice pay and redundancy pay, totalling £7,722.

Obiter and limits

  • The Claimant is responsible for paying any social security or income tax due on the £5,742 awarded in damages.

Court disposition

Claims succeed

  • The Respondent shall pay £7,722 to the Claimant.
  • The £7,722 comprises £5,742 in damages for unpaid wages, holiday pay and notice pay, and £1,980 by way of compensation for redundancy.
  • The Claimant is responsible for paying any social security or income tax due on the £5,742 awarded in damages.

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

Judgment

IN THE JERSEY EMPLOYMENT AND DISCRIMINATION TRIBUNAL

IN THE MATTER:

BETWEEN

MARIA LE LERE

CLAIMANT

AND

C D PLUMBING AND HEATING LIMITED

RESPONDENT ARTICLE 12 JUDGMENT Ref: [2024]TRE186 Date of Hearing: 2 October 2024 Before: Mrs H Westmacott, Deputy Chairman For the Claimant: In person

DECISION The Claimant’s claims for unpaid wages, accrued but unpaid holiday, failure to give notice and redundancy pay succeed. The Respondent shall pay to the Claimant the sum of £7,722.

REASONS Introduction 1. On 12 August 2024 the Claimant presented a Claim Form to the tribunal complaining that the Respondent had failed to pay her redundancy pay, notice pay, holiday pay and some of her wages.

2. On 13 August 2024 the Tribunal wrote to the Respondent at the email address provided in the Claim Form, enclosing a copy of the Claim Form and advising the Respondent that they must complete and return the Response Form by 3 September 2024, the date set by Article 8(1) of the Employment and Discrimination Tribunal (Procedure) Order 2016 (“Procedure Order”). The email stated “A monetary Judgment may be made against you if you fail to file a Response Form or file it late.” 3. No Response was received by 3 September 2024, or at any later date. On 4 September 2024, the tribunal registrar tried to call the Respondent on the telephone number given in the Claim Form, but there was no answer.

4. So far as is relevant, Article 12 of the Procedure Order says: “Effect of non-presentation or rejection of response, or case not contested (1) This Article applies if – (a) no response has been presented on the expiry of the time limit in Article 8... (2) The Chairman or a Deputy Chairman must decide whether on the available material (which may include further information which the parties are required to provide), a determination can properly be made of the claim, or part of it and if so the Chairman or Deputy Chairman must issue a judgment accordingly; otherwise, a hearing must be fixed before a single tribunal member. (3) The respondent is entitled to notice of any hearings and decisions of the Tribunal but, unless and until an extension of time is granted, is entitled to participate in any hearing only to the extent permitted by the Chairman or Deputy Chairman.” 5. No response having been received by 3 September 2024, Article 12(1)(a) had been satisfied.

6. However, I considered that further information was required before a determination could properly be made of the claim and, in accordance with Article 12(2) of the Procedure Order, a hearing was fixed for 2 October 2024 (the “Hearing”).

7. The Respondent was notified of the Hearing in advance. He sent an email to the tribunal 20 minutes after the Hearing commenced stating that he thought the Hearing was the following day and that he had planned to attend to say “…I do not dispute any of Maria’s claims. And have every intention of making this debt good…”. The Claims 8. Based on the information contained in the Claim Form and the further information provided by the Claimant at the Hearing, which included copies of email correspondence between the parties, my findings on the Claimant’s claims are as follows: (1) The Claimant was employed by the Respondent from October 2020. Her weekly wage was £660 and she worked 40 hours per week, 8 hours per day and 5 days per week. (2) The Claimant was not paid for the 5 weeks ending 12 April, 31 May, 7, 14 and 21 June 2024. Accordingly, the Claimant is owed £3,300 (660x5) in unpaid wages. (3) On 21 June 2024, the Claimant sent an email to Charlie Franks, the owner of the Respondent, asking for an update on the business. On 7 July 2024, Mr Franks sent an email to the Claimant stating “…let me know what you need for redundancy as I will now be a Lone Ranger to try and pay back all monies owed.” The Claimant was, therefore, dismissed by reason of redundancy on 7 July 2024. In accordance with article 60C of the Employment (Jersey) Law 2003 (the “Law”), as she worked for 3 full

years, the Claimant is entitled to 3 weeks’ redundancy pay, equating to £1,980 (660x3). (4) The Claimant was given no notice of her dismissal. In accordance with Article 56(1)(c) of the Law, as the Claimant was employed between 3 and 4 years, she is entitled to 3 weeks’ notice of termination of her employment. The Claimant sought alternative employment but was not able to obtain any until the final week in August 2024. Accordingly, she is entitled to damages in respect of the loss she suffered for the full 3 weeks’ notice period, which equates to £1,980 (660x3). (5) The Claimant was not paid for any outstanding holiday when her employment terminated. In accordance with article 11(1)(a) of the Law, she was entitled to 15 days’ holiday per year. Her holiday year ran from 1 January to 31 December. She was, therefore, employed for 6 out of 12 months in her final holiday year and, pro rata, she was entitled to 7.5 days’ holiday in 2024 (15(6/12)). The Claimant took 4 days’ holiday in 2024 (1 week in May 2024 starting with a bank holiday Monday). Accordingly, she has 3.5 days’ holiday outstanding (7.5-4). Pay for 3.5 days equates to £462 (3.5(660/5)). Conclusion 9. The claims are uncontested, I have sufficient information to make a determination on them and I have found that all of the amounts referred to above are owed to the Claimant.

10. Accordingly, the Respondent shall pay £5,742 to the Claimant by way of damages for unpaid wages, holiday pay and notice pay and £1,980 to the Claimant by way of compensation for redundancy. In total this amounts to £7,722.

11. The Claimant is responsible for paying any social security or income tax due on the £5,742 awarded in damages. Summary of Award Unpaid Wages 3,300 Holiday Pay 462 Notice Pay 1,980 Redundancy 1,980 Total sum payable by Respondent to Claimant £7,722 Mrs H Westmacott, Deputy Chairman Sent to the parties on: 2 October 2024

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Article 8 of the Employment and Discrimination Tribunal (Procedure) Order 2016

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Article 12 of the Employment and Discrimination Tribunal (Procedure) Order 2016

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

article 60C of the Employment (Jersey) Law 2003

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Article 56(1)(c) of the Employment (Jersey) Law 2003

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

article 11(1)(a) of the Employment (Jersey) Law 2003

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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