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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA 00443/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HAKIZIYAREMYE

The Court of Appeal rejected provocation, reclassified the offence to intentional assault causing pain, and reduced the sentence under the newer, lighter law.

  • Assault
  • Battery
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Change of charge
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00795/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NTEGEREJIMANA

The Court of Appeal changed the conviction from causing death by assault to intentional assault or battery, reduced the sentence to 3 years and RWF 300,000, and ordered release.

  • Assault
  • Battery
  • Modification of charges
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law RPAA 00443/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HAKIZIYAREMYE

The Court of Appeal rejected a provocation claim, held that Hakiziyaremye intentionally injured Kimasa Robert, and reduced the sentence under a later, lighter law.

  • Assault
  • Intentional bodily harm
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Change of offence description
  • Application of new law
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law RPAA 00548/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs RUTIKANGA

The appeal was dismissed because the court found no material defects in the evidence relied upon by the lower courts. The hearsay evidence was corroborated by the medical report, which showed signs consistent with sexual assault. The absence of semen did not undermine the conviction, as the totality of evidence, including the child's testimony and supporting witnesses, was sufficient. The appellant failed to rebut the medical findings or provide a plausible alternative explanation. The conviction and sentence were upheld.

  • Sexual offences against children
  • Admissibility of hearsay evidence
  • Medical evidence in criminal trials
  • Standard of proof in criminal cases
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Criminal law RPAA 00181/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. TWIZERANE

The Court of Appeal upheld a conviction but reduced the sentence, holding that appellate-stage admission of guilt did not justify mitigation, though the punishment could match the offence's gravity.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Acceptance of guilt
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-sentencing
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA 00012/2021/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. UMUBYEYI

The Court of Appeal upheld Umubyeyi Yvette’s conviction for inciting public disorder, but reduced the sentence from 10 years to 8 years.

  • Evidence
  • Sentencing
  • Incitement to public disorder
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Criminal-evidence
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Criminal law RPAA 00012/2021/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. UMUBYEYI

The Court of Appeal upheld Umubyeyi Yvette’s conviction for inciting public disorder, but reduced her sentence from 10 years to 8 years.

  • Evidence in criminal cases
  • Incitement to public disorder
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Criminal-evidence
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Criminal law RPAA 00795/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NTEGEREJIMANA

The charge was changed to intentional assault because the medical report established the victim died of tuberculosis, not from the assault. The accused was sentenced to three years' imprisonment and a fine of 300,000 FRW, as he did not unequivocally admit guilt before the first instance court and the circumstances did not warrant further mitigation.

  • Change of charge
  • Assault
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Sentencing
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Criminal law RPAA 00196/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. GATETE

The court found that Gatete Wellars's actions—using a rope to strangle his elderly mother in the neck while uttering threats to kill—constituted attempted murder, not mere assault. However, due to the absence of serious consequences and the victim's request for leniency, the sentence was reduced to twelve years and six months imprisonment.

  • Attempted murder
  • Assault and battery
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.