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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA 00729/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. JYAMUBANDI

The Court of Appeal dismissed Jyamubandi Vincent’s appeal, holding that no further sentence reduction was available because the High Court had already imposed the minimum lawful sentence.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeals procedure
  • Drug offences
  • Criminal-sentencing
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA 00777/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HAKIZIMANA

The Court of Appeal held that a cannabis trafficking sentence cannot fall below the statutory minimum of 15 years and RWF 5,000,000, and refused suspension.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Suspended sentence
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-trafficking
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Criminal law RPAA 00245/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. TUYISHIME

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appellant’s challenge and upheld his conviction for cannabis trafficking, finding no legal or factual error in the lower court’s reasoning.

  • Drug offences
  • Appeal procedure
  • Burden of proof
  • Sentencing
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-offences
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Criminal law RLR V.1-2026

THE PROSECUTION V. SULULU MARUGIRA ET AL.

The Court of Appeal upheld armed robbery convictions but reduced each accused’s sentence to eight years and a fine of 5,000,000 Rwf.

  • Armed robbery
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
  • Armed-robbery
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA 00729/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. JYAMUBANDI

The Court of Appeal dismissed Jyamubandi Vincent’s appeal, holding that his sentence was already the minimum permitted by law after mitigation.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeals
  • Drug offences
  • Criminal-sentencing
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00053/2024/CA

ENTREPRISE D’ADDUCTION D’EAU ET DE CONSTRUCTION v AKARERE KA GATSIBO

EADECO failed to complete the contracted works within the agreed period, with only 34% of the works completed by the contractual deadline and 50% after additional time. The delays were attributable to EADECO, not to the respondent's conduct. The evidence provided by EADECO for compensation claims was insufficient and not independently verified. The contract and law entitled Akarere ka Gatsibo to terminate the contract for delay. Therefore, the appeal lacked merit and was dismissed.

  • Breach of contract
  • Termination of contract
  • Public procurement contracts
  • Damages and compensation
  • Procedural law
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Criminal law RPAA 00723/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. RUKUNDO

The appeal was dismissed because the lower courts had already imposed the minimum sentence allowed by law, and no error or misapplication of law or discretion was demonstrated. However, the fine was reduced as the appellate court found a lower amount more appropriate to the circumstances.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Drug offenses
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00484/2024/CA

UBUSHINJABYAHA v. MANIRAGUHA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Maniraguha’s appeal and maintained a 15-year sentence for defiling an 8-year-old child, finding no misuse of law or discretion.

  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
  • Sexual offences
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Criminal-sentencing
  • Sexual-offences
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.