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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil procedure RCA00002/2025/CA

KOCHANIEWICZ GRZEGORZ vs KAYITESI

The Court of Appeal dismissed Kochaniewicz Grzegorz’s appeal as late, holding that exequatur proceedings are treated as unilateral applications with a five-working-day appeal period.

  • Exequatur
  • Appeal timelines
  • Unilateral application procedure
  • Appeal-timelines
  • Civil-procedure
  • Private-international-law
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Civil procedure RCOMA 00007/2024/CA

Re KIYIMBA

The Court of Appeal found that the applicant's documents, including the Ugandan judgment and certificate of no appeal, were properly authenticated and met all statutory requirements under Article 82 of Law No 30/2018. The High Court erred in refusing enforcement based on alleged lack of proper authentication. The Ugandan judgment is final, not contrary to Rwandan public order, and enforceable in Rwanda.

  • Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments
  • Requirements for enforcement of foreign judgments
  • Commercial contract dispute
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Civil procedure RCA 00348/2022/HC/KIG

SANLAM v MUKABAGANWA NABANDI

The High Court upheld a damages award against Sanlam, holding Rwandan courts had jurisdiction over a foreign road accident covered by cross-border insurance.

  • Jurisdiction over foreign accidents
  • Cross-border motor insurance
  • Compulsory insurance liability
  • Damages for road accidents
  • Jurisdiction-over-foreign-accidents
  • Cross-border-motor-insurance
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Private international law RS/INJUST/RC 00024/2022/SC

NZANIRA v POPPE

The Supreme Court held that Belgian divorce and custody judgments met Rwanda’s exequatur requirements and ordered them enforced in Rwanda.

  • Exequatur
  • Recognition of foreign judgments
  • Divorce
  • Child custody
  • Best interests of the child
  • Recognition-of-foreign-judgments
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Civil procedure RCOM 00001/2022/CA

GAHIGA Marie Thérèse v GAHIGA Ange

The Court of Appeal provisionally stayed execution of a foreign judgment previously granted exequatur, finding urgency and that the underlying judgment was still being litigated abroad.

  • Exequatur
  • Provisional measures
  • Urgency in execution
  • Recognition of foreign judgments
  • Provisional-measures
  • Stay-of-execution
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Civil procedure RCOM 00001/2022/CA

GAHIGA Marie Thérèse v GAHIGA Ange

The Court of Appeal granted interim relief and suspended enforcement of the exequatur judgment pending the outcome of the related substantive proceedings.

  • Exequatur of foreign judgments
  • Interim measures
  • Urgency in civil procedure
  • Enforcement of judgments
  • Exequatur
  • Interim-measures
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Civil procedure RCA 00003/2021/CA

Re NZANIRA GASHEREBUKA

The Court of Appeal held that provisional Belgian family orders could not be enforced in Rwanda, because exequatur requires a final foreign judgment.

  • Exequatur of foreign judgments
  • Child custody
  • Provisional measures
  • Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments
  • Exequatur
  • Foreign-judgment-enforcement
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Private international law RCA 00005/2021/CA

Re Mukashyaka

The Court of Appeal held that a Canadian child-maintenance order met Rwanda’s exequatur requirements and should be enforced in Rwanda.

  • Exequatur of foreign judgments
  • Child maintenance
  • Divorce
  • Enforcement of foreign court orders
  • Exequatur
  • Foreign-judgment-enforcement
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Civil procedure RLR V.1-2018

WALTER RAFFO v. MUNYAMPIRWA_en

The Supreme Court held that a foreign death certificate used only as evidence does not need exequatur in Rwanda, and overruled the admissibility objection.

  • Exequatur of foreign documents
  • Admissibility of foreign evidence
  • Shareholder disputes
  • Enforcement of foreign judgments
  • Exequatur
  • Foreign-evidence
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Private international law RLR V.1-2018

WALTER RAFFO v. MUNYAMPIRWA_kn

The Supreme Court held that a foreign death certificate need not be recognized through exequatur before being used as evidence in Rwandan court proceedings.

  • Recognition of foreign judgments
  • Exequatur
  • Shareholder disputes
  • Death certificate admissibility
  • Recognition-of-foreign-judgments
  • Civil-procedure
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.