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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Family law RS/INJUST/RC00001/2023/HC/RWG

Musabyemariya vs Gatete

The High Court held that a cohabitant not formally married could intervene in the prior proceedings and that Musabyemariya Vestine proved ownership of the disputed land.

  • Cohabitation without marriage
  • Property rights
  • Child maintenance
  • Intervention in proceedings
  • Compensation for loss
  • Cohabitation-without-marriage
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Civil law RCA 00002/2023/HC/NYZ

NYANDWI v UZABAKIRIHO

The sale agreement between Nyandwi François and Uzabakiriho Jean was a private document not executed before a notary, rendering it void and incapable of effecting a valid land transfer. Consequently, Nyandwi François has no legal right to the land, nor to compensation for the lost portion or demolished structures, as his actions were not legally protected. Uzabakiriho Jean is entitled to nominal compensation for being subjected to unnecessary litigation.

  • Land sale agreements
  • Formal requirements for land transfer
  • Invalidity of informal contracts
  • Compensation for loss
  • Succession and inheritance
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Commercial law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00010/2022/CA

BUGINGO vs RRA

The Court held that RRA's forfeiture of Bugingo Martin's vehicle was unlawful because there was no admission of guilt or conviction by a competent court as required by the East African Community Customs Management Act. Consequently, Bugingo Martin was entitled to the return of his vehicle and compensation for proven loss of use, as his claims were substantiated and not new to the proceedings.

  • Vehicle forfeiture
  • Customs offences
  • Compensation for loss
  • Procedural fairness
  • East african community law
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Family law RCAA 00011/2021/CA

NTAKIRUTIMANA v KAZAROHO N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal upheld most of the lower court’s ruling on division of property between former cohabitants, finding fraudulent registration and transfers invalid.

  • Division of property
  • Cohabitation without marriage
  • Fraudulent conveyance
  • Burden of proof
  • Invalidity of contracts by fraud
  • Compensation for loss
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Civil procedure RCA 00005/2022/CA

Bureau social v. Batesi

The Court of Appeal upheld a stay of execution that kept third-party purchasers in a house pending the main case, finding urgency and irreparable harm were shown.

  • Urgent applications
  • Stay of execution
  • Joinder of cases
  • Compensation for loss
  • Rights of third-party purchasers
  • Stay-of-execution
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Property law RS/INJUST/RAD 00002/2020/CA

UWAMAHORO v HABIMANA NABANDI (1)

The Court of Appeal held that Uwamahoro had standing, prior judgments were not res judicata on the land-certificate correction issue, and ordered restoration of the access path.

  • Land registration
  • Right of way
  • Review for injustice
  • Authority of res judicata
  • Compensation for loss
  • Procedural admissibility
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Tort law RADA 00005/2018/CA

UMUJYI WA KIGALI v. MACO MUSONI

The Court of Appeal held the City of Kigali liable for a falling-tree accident, upheld vehicle repair compensation, reduced loss-of-use claims, and increased moral damages.

  • Liability for damage caused by property
  • Force majeure
  • Burden of proof
  • Compensation for loss
  • Ownership of movable property
  • Tort-law
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.