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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC 00012/2023/CA

NDAHIMANA v. EDPR

The Court of Appeal found the 12/07/2001 document did not prove an employment contract between Ndahimana and EDPR, and dismissed his claims.

  • Employment contract validity
  • Prescription of labour claims
  • Employee status
  • Damages for breach of contract
  • Attorney fees
  • Employment-contract-validity
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Contract law RCOMAA 00093/2022/CA

AKARERE KA NYABIHU vs. GM CIVIL ENGINEERING CONTRACTORS (GM CEC) Ltd.

The Court of Appeal held that Akarere ka Nyabihu’s second appeal was inadmissible because the lower courts rejected it on the same essential grounds.

  • Contract termination
  • Public procurement disputes
  • Appeal jurisdiction
  • Damages for breach of contract
  • Procedural bars to appeal
  • Second-appeal-admissibility
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Commercial law RCOMA 00430/2022/HCC

TRIPOD LOGISTICS Ltd N’UNDI v. CODELOC Ltd

The court held that the notarial settlement agreement of 17/01/2022 between CODELOC Ltd and TRIPOD Logistics Ltd, which converted the debt into shares, was binding and precluded further litigation on the same debt. Since the dispute had already been resolved by a valid notarial instrument, the lower court should not have entertained the claim. The court also found that the applicants were properly notified of the proceedings. As a result, the lower court's judgment was set aside, and CODELOC Ltd was ordered to pay costs and legal fees to TRIPOD Logistics Ltd and Market Impact Ltd.

  • Enforcement of settlement agreements
  • Execution of notarial instruments
  • Standing to sue
  • Damages for breach of contract
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Commercial law RLR V.1-2024

EQUITY BANK RWANDA Plc v DUSABE SANGANO

If a bank unfairly dismisses an employee who received a loan at a preferential employee rate, the rate remains applicable for repayment; the bank cannot benefit from its own breach by increasing the rate. Excess interest deducted due to the bank's unilateral rate increase must be refunded with accrued interest at the commercial rate used by the bank during the deduction period.

  • Loan agreement interpretation
  • Unfair dismissal
  • Interest rate adjustment
  • Unfair bank deductions
  • Damages for breach of contract
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00012/2022/CA

BUFCOFFEE Ltd v TEUSCHER INVEST Ltd, yahindutse KIVUBELT COFFEE Ltd

The Court of Appeal held that BUFCOFFEE Ltd’s second appeal was inadmissible because it had lost in both lower courts on the same grounds.

  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Contract enforcement
  • Damages for breach of contract
  • Interest on debt
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
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Contract law RCA 00038/2021/HC/RSZ

NTARINDWA v TWIZEYIMANA

The High Court held that sellers who failed to transfer land after full payment committed a fundamental breach, rescinded the sale, and ordered refund and damages.

  • Rescission of contract
  • Specific performance
  • Damages for breach of contract
  • Land sale agreements
  • Contract-law
  • Breach-of-contract
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Contract law RCOMAA 00042/2018/CA

UJENGE RWANDA LTD v. MUBILIGI N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that Ujenge Rwanda Ltd sold mortgaged apartments without lender consent, upheld nullity of unauthorized sales, and protected only buyers who purchased before mortgage registration.

  • Preliminary sale agreements (contrat de réservation)
  • Nullity of contract
  • Mortgage on immovable property
  • Standing of creditors
  • Damages for breach of contract
  • Procedural admissibility
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Administrative law RLR V.2-2022

UMUJYI WA KIGALI v. RWABUKWISI

The Court of Appeal held that the letter from the National Public Prosecution Authority ordering seizure of funds was an unforeseeable act of public authority (fait du prince) and a force majeure event under the settlement agreement. Umujyi wa Kigali could not be held liable for non-payment, as it had no discretion to ignore the order and did not cause or foresee the event. Consequently, all damages and interest awarded by the High Court were set aside.

  • Force majeure
  • Fait du prince
  • Government acts and contract performance
  • Damages for breach of contract
  • Seizure of assets
  • Public authority immunity
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00042/2019/CA

RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY LTD v. UNIVERSITY OF RWANDA

The Court of Appeal held that Radiant Insurance Company Ltd had to honor the advance payment guarantee on first demand, but refused damages for lack of proof of loss.

  • Advance payment guarantee
  • Performance bonds
  • Contractual obligations
  • Damages for breach of contract
  • Advance-payment-guarantee
  • Performance-bonds
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Commercial law RLR V.4-2017

SORAS ASSURANCES GENERALES Ltd v. TROMEA Ltd_304106_en

The Supreme Court held that criminal proceedings stay civil proceedings only for claims arising from the offence, and upheld an arbitration award in an insurance dispute.

  • Insurance contract interpretation
  • Arbitration award challenge
  • Precedence of criminal over civil proceedings
  • Damages for breach of contract
  • Arbitration-award-challenge
  • Insurance-contract
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.