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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Labour law RSOCA 00014/2022/HC/MUS

UWINGABIYE v EAR DIOCESE YA SHYIRA

The High Court held that Uwingabiye Monique was unlawfully dismissed for economic reasons because the employer failed to follow statutory redundancy procedures.

  • Unlawful termination
  • Employment contract
  • Severance pay
  • Salary deductions
  • Employee rights
  • Labour-law
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Administrative law RS/RECT/RC 00001/2022/HC/KIG

Re NYANDEKWE N’ABANDI

The High Court refused to correct a judgment to add omitted claims and parties, holding that only clerical errors may be corrected and substance cannot be changed.

  • Correction of judgment
  • Procedural error
  • Salary calculation
  • Employee rights
  • Correction-of-judgment
  • Procedural-error
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Administrative law RADA 0016/13/CS

NIKUZE v. LETA Y’U RWANDA

The Supreme Court held that the employee’s long suspension and retroactive dismissal were unlawful, but rejected several other monetary claims for lack of proof.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Suspension from employment
  • Employee rights
  • Compensation for wrongful termination
  • Procedural fairness in disciplinary proceedings
  • Unlawful-dismissal
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Labour law RADA 0007/13/CS

UWIZEYIMANA v. LETA Y’U RWANDA (MINIRENA)

The Supreme Court held that the employee committed serious misconduct justifying dismissal, but awarded compensation because statutory notice and certificate requirements were breached.

  • Summary dismissal
  • Employee rights
  • Termination procedure
  • Compensation for unfair dismissal
  • Labour-law
  • Summary-dismissal
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Labour law RADA 0006/13/CS

SEMALI v. RWANDA ENERGY GROUP LIMITED (REG Ltd)

Semali Alfred was a public employee subject to the General Statute and required to take the oath. His refusal, even on religious grounds, did not exempt him from this statutory obligation. The employer lawfully terminated his employment for failure to comply. However, the employer failed to provide a work certificate upon dismissal and is liable for compensation equivalent to one month's salary. No damages are owed to the employer for being sued, as there was no evidence of malicious litigation.

  • Employment termination
  • Public sector employment
  • Freedom of religion
  • Employment contracts
  • Employee rights
  • Obligations of employers
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Labour law RADA 0013/12/CS

NGABO v. RWANDA REVENUE AUTHORITY (R.R.A)

Ngabo's actions—searching a vehicle while intoxicated, delaying passengers, and driving a work vehicle without authorization—constituted gross misconduct under the law and R.R.A. regulations, justifying summary dismissal. The disciplinary process, including suspension and investigation, did not negate the seriousness of the misconduct. The dismissal was lawful and in accordance with statutory and internal procedures.

  • Summary dismissal
  • Gross misconduct
  • Employment contract termination
  • Employee rights
  • Employer disciplinary procedures
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Administrative law RADA 0007/12/CS

UNIVERSITY OF RWANDA, COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, ANIMALS AND VETERINARY MEDECINE (ex ISAE – BUSOGO) v. MPANABANGA

The Supreme Court held that Mpanabanga failed to prove entitlement to the salary difference claimed, rejected new damages raised on appeal, and dismissed the University's damages claim.

  • Public employment
  • Salary disputes
  • Employee rights
  • Appeals procedure
  • Public-employment
  • Salary-disputes
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.