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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. UWINKINDI

Urukiko rwasanze Uwinkindi Jean yaragize uruhare mu bwicanyi bw’Abatutsi, rumuhamya jenoside n’icyaha cyo kurimbura nk’icyaha kibasiye inyokomuntu rumuhanisha igifungo cya burundu.

  • Genocide
  • Extermination as a crime against humanity
  • Modes of liability/accessory participation
  • Evidence and witness credibility
  • Aggravating and mitigating circumstances
  • Penalty/transfer sentencing rule
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Criminal law

UBUSHINJACYAHA v BANDORA

Urukiko rwahamije Bandora Charles ibyaha byo gucura umugambi wo gukora jenoside, kuba icyitso cy’abakoze jenoside no gufasha kurimbura, rumukatira igifungo cy’imyaka 30.

  • Conspiracy to commit genocide
  • Complicity in genocide
  • Extermination as a crime against humanity
  • Assessment of witness testimony
  • Cumulative convictions
  • Conspiracy-to-commit-genocide
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International criminal law

Callixte Nzabonimana v. The Prosecutor

The Appeals Chamber partly allowed Nzabonimana’s appeal, reversing convictions tied to Murambi and Tambwe but otherwise upholding the Trial Chamber and life sentence.

  • Direct and public incitement to commit genocide
  • Conspiracy to commit genocide
  • Instigation of genocide
  • Extermination as a crime against humanity
  • Aiding and abetting
  • Notice in the indictment
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International criminal law

The Prosecutor v. Callixte Nzabonimana

ICTR Trial Chamber judgment in The Prosecutor v. Callixte Nzabonimana, addressing indictment notice, disclosure, alibi, witness credibility, and genocide-related allegations.

  • Genocide
  • Conspiracy to commit genocide
  • Direct and public incitement to commit genocide
  • Crimes against humanity
  • Extermination
  • Murder
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International criminal law

THE PROSECUTOR V. AUGUSTIN DINDILIYIMANA, AUGUSTIN BIZIMUNGU, FRANÇOIS-XAVIER NZUWONEMEYE AND INNOCENT SAGAHUTU

The Chamber found that the Prosecution failed to prove a conspiracy to commit genocide, but proved various individual and superior-responsibility crimes for some Accused on certain incidents, while acquitting them on other allegations; convictions were entered only where the evidence established the charged conduct and, for war crimes, the required nexus to the armed conflict. The Chamber held that Bizimungu’s liability for extermination was limited to the Josephite Brothers compound because the proof concerning the préfecture office and EER in Butare did not reach the scale required for exte…

  • Genocide
  • Crimes against humanity
  • War crimes
  • Superior responsibility
  • Rape
  • Murder
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International criminal law

The Prosecutor v. Yussuf Munyakazi

The Trial Chamber convicted Yussuf Munyakazi of genocide and extermination as a crime against humanity for his role in the 29 and 30 April 1994 attacks.

  • Genocide
  • Extermination as a crime against humanity
  • Individual criminal responsibility
  • Joint criminal enterprise
  • Sentencing
  • Extermination
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