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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPA/GEN 00002/2021/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v NKUNDABOSE

The Court of Appeal upheld Nkundabose Sébastien’s conviction for membership in a terrorist organization, rejecting his duress defense and leaving the 15-year sentence unchanged.

  • Membership in terrorist organization
  • Duress as defense
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Counter-terrorism
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Criminal law RPA 00103/2021/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MUTIGANDA N’ABANDI

The Court found that RNC is a terrorist group as established by prior judgments and its conduct. The accused's actions constituted full membership in a terrorist group, not mere attempt, as they had accepted and taken steps to join. Procedural objections regarding prosecution authority were dismissed as inapplicable to terrorist group charges. The evidence, including investigative confessions and corroborating statements, was sufficient. The offences of joining an unlawful armed group and a terrorist group cannot be cumulated; only the terrorist group offence stands. The sentence of 15 years'…

  • Terrorism
  • Membership in terrorist organization
  • Procedural law
  • Evidentiary law
  • Sentencing
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Criminal law RPA 00039/2018/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v NDAYAMBAJE

The Court of Appeal held that late admission of guilt without remorse was not mitigating, but reduced the sentence because the attempted crime caused no actual harm.

  • Attempted subversion
  • Membership in terrorist organization
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Effect of lack of harm
  • Criminal-law
  • Sentencing
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.