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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Family law RCAA 00071/2025/CA

MUSABYIMANA N’ABANDI v. ABAZUNGURA BA NDINDAYINO

The Court of Appeal partially allowed the appeal, upheld invalidation of the 28/10/2021 will, added estate property, and ordered return of rental and bank funds.

  • Testamentary succession
  • Will formalities
  • Distribution of estate
  • Inheritance rights
  • Legal validity of testament
  • Procedural costs
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Labour law RSOCA 00070/2022/HC/KIG

AFRICA IMPROVED FOODS Ltd vs. MUSONI

Musoni Jean Claude failed to provide sufficient evidence of permanent employment with Africa Improved Foods Ltd; therefore, he was not entitled to compensation for unlawful termination, and procedural costs were awarded to Africa Improved Foods Ltd.

  • Employment status
  • Termination
  • Compensation
  • Procedural costs
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Insurance RCA 00073/2022/HC/NYZ

SANLAM v KAYIREBWA

The High Court held that proof of employment and a salary certificate were enough to calculate damages on actual salary, not SMIG, and dismissed SANLAM’s appeal.

  • Compensation for bodily injury
  • Calculation of damages
  • Proof of earnings
  • Permanent disability
  • Procedural costs
  • Personal-injury-damages
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Labour law RSOCAA 0019/12/CS

MUHUTUKAZI v. MEGERWA S.A

The dismissal of Muhutukazi was based on a legitimate motive (removal of a parcel without authorization) and she was given an opportunity to defend herself in writing, as required by law at the time. Therefore, her dismissal was not unfair and she is not entitled to damages for unfair dismissal. Claims for extra hours and annual gratification were denied due to lack of authorization and not meeting eligibility criteria. Vested rights were not awarded as her salary was increased under a new contract. She was awarded compensation for acting as DAF and reimbursement of Social Security deduction,…

  • Termination of employment
  • Unfair dismissal
  • Employment contract
  • Compensation for extra hours
  • Annual gratification
  • Vested rights
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Insurance law RCA 00072/2021/HC/RWG

Sanlam v Nkusi

A claimant over 16 years old with a permanent disability exceeding 30% from a motor vehicle accident is entitled to economic and permanent loss damages, calculated on the basis of the statutory minimum wage, without needing to prove actual employment or salary.

  • Motor vehicle accident compensation
  • Bodily injury damages
  • Economic loss
  • Permanent disability
  • Procedural costs
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Civil procedure RLR V.3-2022

VUNINGOMA ET AL. v RWANDA DEVOLPMENT BANK LTD (BRD) ET AL.

The Court of Appeal held it lacked jurisdiction because the dispute over who should sell the mortgage was not monetarily assessable. The appeal was inadmissible.

  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Mortgage enforcement
  • Liquidation and receivership
  • Procedural costs
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
  • Mortgage-enforcement
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Civil procedure RLR V.2-2025

FARAJA HOTEL LTD v COGEBANQUE PLC ET AL.

The Court of Appeal held that a second appeal over company reorganisation was not admissible because the subject matter had no determinable monetary value.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Admissibility of appeal
  • Company reorganisation
  • Insolvency administration
  • Procedural costs
  • Admissibility-of-appeal
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Intellectual property RLR V.3-2019

MININTCO Ltd v. DOBUSJES Ltd

MININTCO Ltd, as the registered trademark owner, has standing to sue for infringement. The court is not obliged to order destruction of counterfeit goods and may exercise discretion; in this case, destruction was not ordered as the goods were not sold on the market and no bad faith was proven. Damages for loss were denied due to lack of proof. Procedural and counsel fees were awarded to DOBUSJES Ltd as the unsuccessful appellant. Publication of the judgment was not ordered as unnecessary.

  • Trademark infringement
  • Counterfeit goods
  • Damages
  • Procedural costs
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Civil procedure RLR V.3-2018

NYAMASWA v. MUKAMUSONI_en

The evidence submitted by Nyamaswa Ephron was not new, as it had already been produced and considered in previous proceedings and found lacking merit. He failed to prove it was impossible to obtain or present the evidence earlier. Therefore, the application for review does not meet the legal threshold under article 186(3) of Law N°21/2012.

  • Case review
  • New evidence
  • Compensation
  • Expropriation
  • Procedural costs
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Civil procedure RLR V.1-2017

HAGENGIMANA v. UWIHOREYE

The Supreme Court upheld exequatur of a US divorce judgment in Rwanda, finding no proof of a defence violation or conflict with Rwandan public order.

  • Exequatur of foreign judgments
  • Divorce
  • Burden of proof
  • Procedural costs
  • Public order
  • Right of defense
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.