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Rwanda Case Law

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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00001/2025/SC

NSABIMANA v MUREKEZI N’UNDI

The Supreme Court dismissed a revision application, upheld the prior land judgment, and ordered correction of lease records to match the original allocated plot sizes.

  • Land ownership
  • Land registration
  • Revision of judgments
  • Evidence in civil cases
  • Boundary correction
  • Land-law
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Commercial law RS/REV/RCOM 00001/2024/CA

HABIMANA vs IKIGO CY’IMISORO N’AMAHORO (RRA

The court found that the documents submitted by Habimana were not new evidence within the meaning of the law, as they existed and could have been obtained and presented during the original proceedings. Furthermore, the documents were not decisive and would not have changed the outcome of the prior judgment. Therefore, the application for revision was inadmissible.

  • Revision of judgments
  • New evidence
  • Tax assessment
  • Procedural admissibility
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Insurance law RLR V.4-2025

SANLAM AG Plc v NZAMWITAKUZE

The Supreme Court held SANLAM AG Plc was not liable for an accident caused by a cyclist, reversed prior judgments, and ordered repayment of compensation.

  • Motor vehicle accident liability
  • Mandatory vehicle insurance
  • Causation in tort
  • Subrogation
  • Damages
  • Revision of judgments
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Civil procedure RS/REV/RCOM 00002/2022/SC

DUNIA v. KAYITANA N’ ABANDI

The Supreme Court held that a revision application based on new evidence was filed out of time because notice was deemed given when the document was uploaded to IECMS.

  • Revision of judgments
  • New evidence
  • Time limits for legal actions
  • Admissibility of claims
  • Notification by electronic means
  • Revision-of-judgment
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Civil procedure RLR V.1-2022

MUNYABURANGA v ECOBANK Plc (yahoze yitwa BCDI)

The Supreme Court held that MUNYABURANGA’s revision application was filed out of time because diabetes did not prove legal incapacity or force majeure.

  • Revision of judgments
  • Limitation periods
  • Legal incapacity
  • New evidence
  • Compensation of legal costs
  • Revision-of-judgments
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Civil procedure RS/REV/RCOM 00001/2022/SC

MUNYABURANGA Jean Damascène v ECOBANK Plc (yahoze yitwa BCDI)

The Supreme Court held that a revision application based on new evidence was filed out of time. Diabetes and alleged mental problems did not prove legal incapacity or force majeure.

  • Revision of judgments
  • Limitation periods
  • Legal incapacity
  • New evidence
  • Compensation of legal costs
  • Revision-of-judgments
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Civil procedure RLR V.1-2023

MUNYABURANGA v ECOBANK Plc ( the former BCDI)

The Supreme Court held that Munyaburanga’s revision application was filed out of time because his illness did not amount to legal incapacity under the law.

  • Revision of judgments
  • Limitation periods
  • Legal incapacity
  • Compensation of legal costs
  • Revision-of-judgments
  • Limitation-periods
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Civil procedure RS/REV/RCOM 00001/2021/CA

METROPOLE MOTORS Ltd vs. COGEBANQUE Plc

The Court of Appeal dismissed Metropole Motors Ltd’s revision request as inadmissible, finding the submitted Transunion document was not new evidence under Article 170.

  • Loan agreements
  • Banking disputes
  • Revision of judgments
  • New evidence
  • Procedural bars
  • Revision-of-judgment
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RCOM 00010/2021/SC

ELYON EXPERT INTERNATIONAL LTD v FANTASTIC INVESTMENT GROUP LTD

The Supreme Court held that a revision claim must first be tested for admissibility before the merits are heard, and that the forensic report was not new evidence.

  • Revision of judgments
  • New evidence
  • Forgery of documents
  • Procedural fairness
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Revision-of-judgments
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Criminal law RLR V.1-2022

NIYIBOGORA v DORISI ET AL

The Court found that Dorisi Melchiade and Hakizimana Sylvain knowingly created and used forged documents to transfer marital property, depriving Niyibogora Christine of her rights. However, since only the civil party appealed for damages and not the prosecution, no criminal penalties could be imposed. The notary, Naburugero Giramahoro Ajja, was acquitted as there was no evidence he knowingly facilitated the fraud.

  • Forgery
  • Fraudulent transfer of property
  • Marital property rights
  • Revision of judgments
  • Damages for injustice
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.