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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law RPAA 00296/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MUNYEMANA

The Court of Appeal upheld MUNYEMANA Dionise’s conviction for defilement, finding his investigation-stage confession and other evidence sufficient.

  • Defilement
  • Evidence in criminal trials
  • Confession
  • Age determination
  • Appeals
  • Criminal-evidence
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Criminal law RPAA 00633/2022/CA

Ishimwe Wellars

The Court of Appeal held that the child’s official birth certificate controlled age determination, confirmed defilement of a minor, and dismissed the appeal.

  • Defilement
  • Age determination
  • Sentencing
  • Evidence assessment
  • Criminal-law
  • Child-protection
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Criminal law RPAA 00309/2021/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v IRADUKUNDA

The Court of Appeal held that the official birth certificate issued by the competent civil registrar was the decisive proof of the victim’s age and reduced the sentence to 10 years.

  • Defilement
  • Age determination
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Age-determination
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA 00491/2021/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NIYONKURU

The Court found that the victim was a minor at the time of the offence based on a valid birth certificate, and that Niyonkuru Eric was an adult. Despite the gravity of the offence, the Court recognized mitigating circumstances including the accused's admission of guilt, first-time offence, and lack of prior criminal record, warranting a reduction of the sentence from ten to six years' imprisonment.

  • Defilement
  • Statutory rape
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Sentencing
  • Age determination
  • Burden of proof
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Criminal law RPAA 00348/2020/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MACUMI

The Court of Appeal upheld a defilement conviction for one victim, acquitted the defendant on another count for lack of proof of age, and reduced the sentence to 20 years.

  • Defilement
  • Cohabitation with a minor
  • Sentencing reduction
  • Burden of proof
  • Age determination
  • Cohabitation-with-a-minor
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Criminal law RPAA0257/10/CS

PROSECUTION v. MANIRAGABA_180827_en

The Supreme Court of Rwanda upheld a child defilement conviction, finding documentary evidence proved the complainant was under 18 and that consent was legally irrelevant.

  • Child defilement
  • Rape
  • Evidence admissibility
  • Age determination
  • Damages
  • Child-defilement
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.