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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil procedure RCOM 00001/2024/SC

UJENGE RWANDA LTD N’ABANDI v. ECOBANK RWANDA PLC N’ABANDI

There is no contradiction between the judgments because the parties and subject matter are not identical, and the judgments can be executed concurrently. The applicants' claim lacks merit, and they are liable for costs to the respondents for unnecessary litigation.

  • Contradictory judgments
  • Mortgage law
  • Execution of judgments
  • Banking law
  • Real estate transactions
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Property RC 00005/2024/SC

FENG ZHIGANG vs MUGIRANEZA N’UNDI

The Supreme Court held that two final judgments over the same property were contradictory, set both aside, and ordered restitution of the purchase prices paid.

  • Contradictory judgments
  • Immovable property transfer
  • Validity of sale agreements
  • Evidence requirements
  • Contradictory-judgments
  • Immovable-property
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Criminal law RP 00001/2024/SC

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs MPONGEMPITE

The Supreme Court dismissed Mpongempite Emmanuel’s claim that two final Gacaca judgments from Nyabitare conflicted, finding only one final judgment for that date.

  • Double jeopardy
  • Finality of judgments
  • Jurisdiction of gacaca courts
  • Contradictory judgments
  • Contradictory-judgments
  • Double-jeopardy
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Civil procedure RC 00004/2024/SC

KAZAVIYO v MURWANASHYAKA N’ABANDI

The Supreme Court of Rwanda held that a claim filed against deceased respondents is inadmissible and cannot be examined on the merits.

  • Capacity to sue
  • Capacity to be sued
  • Effect of death on litigation
  • Nullity of proceedings
  • Contradictory judgments
  • Civil-procedure
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Civil procedure RC 00003/2024/SC

MUBERANDINDA v NSABIMANA N’ABANDI

The Supreme Court held there was no contradiction between a 2009 Abunzi decision and a 2013 Gasabo Intermediate Court judgment, and dismissed Muberandinda’s claim.

  • Contradictory judgments
  • Res judicata
  • Partition of inheritance
  • Authority of final judgment
  • Contradictory-judgments
  • Res-judicata
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Family law

IMIRONGO SC MAY – SEPTEMBER -2024

The Supreme Court found contradictory final judgments over matrimonial property and set aside later decisions concerning the disputed assets.

  • Contradictory judgments
  • Matrimonial property regime
  • Immovable property definition
  • Contradictory-judgments
  • Matrimonial-property-regime
  • Immovable-property
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Criminal law

IMIRONGO CoA - No 7- April - 2023

The Court of Appeal established binding principles on criminal responsibility and mental illness, the definition of contradictory judgments, the limits of procedural error as grounds for second appeal, the requirements for recusal, evidentiary standards for property division among unmarried cohabitants, the scope of mitigating circumstances in sentencing, the validity of confessions, the appellate court's power to reduce sentences, the corroboration requirement for child testimony, and the rule that doubt must benefit the accused.

  • Criminal responsibility and mental illness
  • Contradictory judgments
  • Forgery and use of forged documents
  • Recusal of judges
  • Division of property for unmarried cohabitants
  • Sentencing principles
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Criminal law

IMIRONGO CoA - Avril 2023 - Booklet#7

Court of Appeal digest of April 2023 precedents on criminal responsibility, contradictory judgments, recusal, sentencing mitigation, corroboration, cohabitation property division, and labour redundancy.

  • Criminal responsibility and mental illness
  • Contradictory judgments
  • Forgery and use of forged documents
  • Recusal of judges
  • Division of property for unmarried cohabitants
  • Sentencing guidelines and mitigation
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Civil procedure RC 00002/2022/CA

FENG ZHIGANG V NDAYISABA N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal held that foreign-litigant security is a procedural issue, not a basis for dismissal, but dismissed the contradictory-judgments claim as inadmissible.

  • Foreign litigant security
  • Contradictory judgments
  • Costs
  • Mutation of immovable property
  • Foreign-litigant-security
  • Contradictory-judgments
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Civil procedure RC 00003/2020/CA

Gahizi v Umulisa

The Court of Appeal held that Gahizi Francis lacked a personal, direct and current interest to seek resolution of contradictory judgments about a debt to DREDECO Ltd.

  • Interest to sue
  • Contradictory judgments
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Debt liability in divorce
  • Interest-to-sue
  • Contradictory-judgments
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.