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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law RPAA 01034/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. TWIZERIMANA

Twizerimana Pacy bita Risuba failed to rebut credible evidence including witness testimony, official reports, and physical evidence linking him to illegal cannabis trafficking; personal animosity claims lacked substantiation and did not undermine prosecution evidence.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Evidence admissibility
  • Appeals
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Insurance law RS/INJUST/RC 00023/2024/SC

NZAJYIBWAMI N’ABANDI v. SANLAM AG PLC

The Supreme Court restored non-pecuniary damages but rejected pecuniary damages, finding the applicants had not proved financial dependency on the deceased.

  • Motor vehicle accident compensation
  • Pecuniary damages
  • Non-pecuniary damages
  • Burden of proof
  • Evidence admissibility
  • Motor-vehicle-accident-compensation
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Family law RCAA 00017/2020/CA

MUNYANEZA v. NTAKIRUTINKA N’UNDI

The appeal partially succeeded: evidence submitted after the hearing was not automatically inadmissible; the High Court erred in annulling the sale contract without a specific claim; property acquired during cohabitation must be divided equally based on valuation; Ntakirutinka is entitled to her share and partial damages; Hakuzimana's claims for damages and reimbursement were not properly pleaded and thus denied.

  • Division of property
  • Cohabitation rights
  • Appeals process
  • Evidence admissibility
  • Contract annulment
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Commercial law RLR V.4-2021

ACCESS BANK RWANDA LTD v RUHANDO

The Supreme Court of Rwanda admitted Access Bank’s review application, found confusion of facts in the prior judgment, and held the bank had fulfilled the transfer mandate.

  • Mandate and agency
  • Bank liability
  • International money transfer
  • Case review procedure
  • Evidence admissibility
  • Case-review-procedure
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Criminal law RPAA0257/10/CS

PROSECUTION v. MANIRAGABA_180827_en

The Supreme Court of Rwanda upheld a child defilement conviction, finding documentary evidence proved the complainant was under 18 and that consent was legally irrelevant.

  • Child defilement
  • Rape
  • Evidence admissibility
  • Age determination
  • Damages
  • Child-defilement
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Criminal law RPA 0255/12/CS

PROSECUTION vs INGABIRE

Ingabire is guilty of conspiracy against established government, attempt against the Constitution through terrorism and war, genocide minimization, and knowingly spreading rumours to incite the population against government. The Supreme Court found evidence from Holland (A, D, E) inadmissible for conspiracy charges, but sufficient other evidence established guilt. The Court confirmed the right and duty of judges to reclassify crimes, found no violation of fair trial principles, and held that limitations on freedom of expression regarding genocide minimization are lawful and necessary. Mitigat…

  • Genocide minimization
  • Conspiracy against government
  • Terrorism
  • Fair trial
  • Freedom of expression
  • Formation of military organization
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.