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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00001/2025/SC

NSABIMANA v MUREKEZI N’UNDI

The Supreme Court dismissed a revision application, upheld the prior land judgment, and ordered correction of lease records to match the original allocated plot sizes.

  • Land ownership
  • Land registration
  • Revision of judgments
  • Evidence in civil cases
  • Boundary correction
  • Land-law
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Civil law RCA 000189/2022/HC/KIG

YAMURAGIYE v GATABAZI

The High Court held that the buyer had proved full payment for land sold by an absent seller and ordered mutation of the property in her favor.

  • Land transfer
  • Contract of sale
  • Mutation of property
  • Evidence in civil cases
  • Land-transfer
  • Property-law
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Contract law RS/INJUST/RC 00002/2022/CA

AFRICA NEW LIFE MINISTRIES v MUKAKALISA N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal upheld liability for an unwritten consultancy arrangement, holding that email evidence and related documents proved the agreement and its benefit to Africa New Life Ministries.

  • Oral contracts
  • Consultancy agreements
  • Solidary liability
  • Evidence in civil cases
  • Damages
  • Procedural appeals
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Land law RADAA 00002/2022/CA

NIRAGIRE v ARCHIDIOCESE YA KIGALI NABANDI

The Court of Appeal dismissed Niragire Théogène’s land appeal, holding he failed to prove encroachment and that the land loss was due to wetland boundaries.

  • Burden of proof
  • Land registration
  • Evidence in civil cases
  • Appellate review
  • Compensation for litigation costs
  • Land-law
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Property law RS/INJUST/ RC/00003/2019/CA

ABAZUNGURA BA REBERAHO v ABAZUNGURA BA KABURAME

The Court of Appeal found the disputed land belonged to the Reberaho heirs, accepted oral and circumstantial evidence after loss of the sale contract, and awarded compensation.

  • Evidence in civil cases
  • Land ownership
  • Compensation for expropriation
  • Loss of documentary evidence
  • Damages for emotional distress
  • Land-ownership
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Civil law RS/INJUST/RC 00014/2018/SC

MUKADISI N’ABANDI v NZARORISHYEREZO

The Supreme Court rejected a revision application in a land inheritance dispute, holding the applicants failed to prove the disputed property came from Rushigajiki.

  • Burden of proof
  • Succession rights
  • Land ownership
  • Evidence in civil cases
  • Burden-of-proof
  • Land-ownership
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Family law RLR V.3-2021

MUKANKUBITO v NABIMANA

The Supreme Court held that church marriage records, identity cards, and foreign administrative documents did not prove a legally recognized marriage.

  • Marriage validity
  • Evidence in civil cases
  • Judgment in lieu of marriage certificate
  • Burden of proof
  • Compensation for litigation costs
  • Marriage-validity
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Family law RLR V. 3 - 2021

MUKANKUBITO v NABIMANA

The Supreme Court held that under the 1978 Constitution and applicable civil law, only marriages registered before civil authorities are legally recognized. The evidence presented (church certificate, ID card, documents from Belgium, NIDA records) did not constitute legally valid proof of marriage. The applicant failed to provide a marriage certificate or sufficient witness testimony as required by law. Therefore, the lower court's decision rejecting the claim for a supplementary marriage judgment stands.

  • Proof of marriage
  • Supplementary judgment for marriage certificate
  • Evidence in civil cases
  • Effect of religious marriage
  • Civil status registration
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Family law RS/REV/INJUST/CIV 0029/16/CS

MURAYIRE v SINDIKUBWABO

Supreme Court of Rwanda granted a divorce after finding the marriage irreparably broken, and ordered equal division of matrimonial property and allocation of debt.

  • Divorce
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Revision for injustice
  • Spousal rights
  • Evidence in civil cases
  • Matrimonial-property
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.