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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Family law RCAA 00071/2025/CA

MUSABYIMANA N’ABANDI v. ABAZUNGURA BA NDINDAYINO

The Court of Appeal partially allowed the appeal, upheld invalidation of the 28/10/2021 will, added estate property, and ordered return of rental and bank funds.

  • Testamentary succession
  • Will formalities
  • Distribution of estate
  • Inheritance rights
  • Legal validity of testament
  • Procedural costs
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Civil procedure RCAA 00004/2025/CA

KAYIRANGWA v. MUKARUSHAKIRO N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that Kayirangwa Immaculée’s second appeal was inadmissible because she had lost in both lower courts on the same grounds.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Second appeal
  • Inheritance rights
  • Legal standing
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Second-appeal
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Land law RCAA 00032/2024/CA

AYINKAMIYE v. KASINE N’ABANDI

The court found that the land certificate for UPI:1/03/02/04/301 registered to AYINKAMIYE Denys and NTAMAKIRIRO Eugenie was obtained without legal basis, as the applicant failed to prove the origin of the land. The acts of notoriety presented did not meet the legal requirements and were invalid. Testimonies from the majority of siblings confirmed the land belonged to MUKANGENZI Clémence and RUKIRA Isidore. Therefore, the property does not form part of the estate to be inherited. Claims by MUJAWIMANA Perpetue were inadmissible as they were raised for the first time on appeal. Monetary claims a…

  • Land registration
  • Burden of proof
  • Validity of land title
  • Inheritance rights
  • Acts of notoriety
  • Distribution of estate
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Family law RS/INJUST/RC 00010/2023/SC

MADAMU N’UNDI v NZABONIMPA N’ABANDI

The Supreme Court held that daughters had equal inheritance rights and that the disputed land remained family property of Ruhabura Jean, not Baganizi François.

  • Inheritance rights
  • Gender equality
  • Customary law vs statutory law
  • Discrimination
  • Succession procedure
  • Inheritance-rights
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Family law RS/INJUST/RC 00002/2020/HC/RWG

RUSANGANWA v MUSABYIMANA N’ABANDI

The High Court found that Rusanganwa Frederic was unjustly deprived of his inheritance rights in the prior judgment, as he was entitled to inherit his late father's share of the estate left by Ngirumpatse Paul. The court held that while he was not entitled to inherit as a child of Ngirumpatse Paul, he was entitled to his father's share by representation. The estate should be redistributed so that Rusanganwa receives his father's share, and the remaining portions are divided equally among Musabyimana Rebecca and Gihana Benjamin, representing their late father Nkerabigwi John. No damages were a…

  • Inheritance rights
  • Distribution of estate
  • Standing of grandchildren in succession
  • Effect of prior judgments
  • Legal status of adopted children
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Succession RS/INJUST/RC 00001/2022/CA

NIRAGIRE N’UNDI V NTAGANZWA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Niragire Mélanie’s review application, holding that prior judgments did not give her ownership of the land and the 2007 settlement must be enforced.

  • Enforcement of settlement agreements
  • Inheritance rights
  • Standing in succession cases
  • Effect of prior judgments
  • Burden of proof
  • Settlement-agreements
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Succession law RS/INJUST/RC 00006/2021/CA

NIYONSABA n’undi V. DUKUZUMUREMYI n’undi

The Court of Appeal dismissed a review-for-injustice claim over a sale of inherited property, holding the sale valid because the seller was the sole recognized heir at the time.

  • Inheritance rights
  • Sale of inherited property
  • Standing in succession disputes
  • Effect of court-approved succession
  • Compensation for legal costs
  • Succession-law
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Family law RS/INJUST/RC 00002/2020/HC/RWG

Rusanganwa v Musabyimana

The High Court partially allowed a succession review, restored Rusanganwa Frederic’s share through representation, reallocated family land, and awarded no damages.

  • Inheritance rights
  • Distribution of estate
  • Standing of grandchildren in succession
  • Rectification of prior judgments
  • Succession-law
  • Inheritance-rights
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Family law RS/INJUST/RC 00043/2017/SC

UMUKUNZI NA KAMBARANGWE v UWANTEGE NABANDI

The Supreme Court held that Umukunzi Jeanne d’Arc failed to prove legal filiation, but Kambarangwe Diane could inherit her father’s share despite prior umunani.

  • Inheritance rights
  • Child legitimacy
  • Distribution of estate
  • Legal recognition of children
  • Customary vs written law
  • Inheritance-rights
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Family law RLR V.1-2019

GAHENDA v. RUTSINDURA

The Supreme Court held that DNA evidence showed the respondent was not the child of Rutsindura Alphonse, so he had no right to inherit the estate.

  • Inheritance rights
  • Paternity determination
  • Admissibility of dna evidence
  • Jurisdiction based on value of subject matter
  • Inheritance-rights
  • Paternity-determination
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.