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Rwanda Case Law

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Civil procedure RCOMAA 00078/2024/CA

MUSABYIMANA N’UNDI v. ECOBANK RWANDA Plc N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal against refusal to admit intervention, holding that intervention is unavailable unless the underlying case was decided on the merits and is no longer appealable.

  • Intervention in proceedings
  • Admissibility of claims
  • Appeal procedure
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Intervention-in-proceedings
  • Admissibility-of-claims
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Civil procedure RCA 00001/2024/CA

KABANDA v. DEVELOPMENT BANK OF RWANDA (BRD) N’UNDI

Kabanda purchased the plot before Koperative GOBOKA mortgaged it to BRD. The High Court erred in holding the plot should remain registered to GOBOKA as collateral for BRD. The intervention by BRD was improperly granted as the mortgage was created after the sale. The appeal is allowed in all respects, restoring the prior judgment in Kabanda's favor.

  • Intervention in proceedings
  • Mortgage
  • Land sale
  • Standing
  • Evidence
  • Remedies
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Commercial law RLR V.4-2025

VINTAGES WINES & LIQUARS LTD v KARASIRA

The Court of Appeal dismissed a commercial appeal over a mortgaged house auction, held the intervener had no admissible new claim, and upheld cost orders.

  • Mortgage rights
  • Secured creditors
  • Insolvency proceedings
  • Auction of collateral
  • Intervention in proceedings
  • Mortgage-rights
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Family law RS/INJUST/RC00001/2023/HC/RWG

Musabyemariya vs Gatete

The High Court held that a cohabitant not formally married could intervene in the prior proceedings and that Musabyemariya Vestine proved ownership of the disputed land.

  • Cohabitation without marriage
  • Property rights
  • Child maintenance
  • Intervention in proceedings
  • Compensation for loss
  • Cohabitation-without-marriage
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00114/2022/CA

NFCS LTD v. NEXTGEN DEVELOPERS LTD N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal partly allowed NFCS Ltd’s appeal, reclassified a 30,000,000 Frw cheque as part-payment of a 48,000,000 Frw debt, and excluded an unrelated 8,500,000 Frw cheque.

  • Cheque interpretation
  • Contract performance
  • Intervention in proceedings
  • Allocation of litigation costs
  • Distribution of proceeds
  • Interest on delayed payment
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Civil procedure RCOM 00017/2023/HCC

SIBOMANA vs. GATE HILLS ESTATE LTD

The Commercial High Court held that intervention is not allowed in summary proceedings. Sibomana Andre’s claim was therefore inadmissible.

  • Summary proceedings
  • Intervention in proceedings
  • Standing to sue
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Summary-proceedings
  • Intervention-in-proceedings
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Commercial law RLR V.2-2023

BANQUE POPULAIRE DU RWANDA ATLAS MARA Plc v NKUSI

The Supreme Court dismissed BPR Atlas Mara Plc’s revision-for-injustice application, upheld the Court of Appeal decision, and awarded costs to Nkusi Evariste.

  • Cheque dishonour
  • Standing in revision for injustice
  • Appeals process
  • Intervention in proceedings
  • Damages and costs
  • Revision-for-injustice
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Civil procedure RLR V.3-2020

NDEREYEHE v. NYIRAMAHINGURA N’ABANDI

The Supreme Court held that Nyiramahingura Gratia’s intervention was inadmissible because she did not show a distinct interest from a prior party in the family property dispute.

  • Intervention in proceedings
  • Family property rights
  • Standing to oppose judgment
  • Intervention-in-proceedings
  • Family-property
  • Civil-procedure
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Commercial law RCOM A 0572/14/HCC

NDAYAMBAJE v. KIGALI CEMENT COMPANY Ltd n’undi

The Commercial High Court held that Ndayambaje lacked legal interest to intervene in an already executed dispute and ordered him to pay reduced costs.

  • Share sale agreements
  • Debt liability
  • Intervention in proceedings
  • Standing to sue
  • Intervention-in-proceedings
  • Standing-to-sue
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Civil procedure RLR V.1-2016

RDB v. ABAZUNGURA BA MUBUMBYI_144189_kn

The Supreme Court held that Kantengwa Epiphanie’s intervention was inadmissible because she lacked standing, a direct legal interest, and a sufficient link to the main claim.

  • Intervention in proceedings
  • Standing
  • Succession
  • Contract enforcement
  • Intervention-in-proceedings
  • Admissibility
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.