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Rwanda Case Law

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Civil procedure RS/RECUS/RCOM 00001/2025/CA

LAKESIDE v IDAMANGE

The applicants failed to provide concrete evidence of bias or any of the statutory grounds for recusal under Article 103 of Law No. 22/2018; mere dissatisfaction with the judge's conduct or prior involvement in a related case does not suffice for recusal.

  • Recusal of judge
  • Judicial bias
  • Fair trial
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Civil procedure RS/RECUS/RCOMAA 00002/2023/CA

KARAGIRE v. DOFFICE

The grounds advanced by Karagire were based on dissatisfaction with previous judgments and speculative allegations of bias, lacking concrete evidence as required by Article 103 of Law No 22/2018. Therefore, the application for recusal had no legal basis.

  • Recusal of judge
  • Grounds for recusal
  • Judicial impartiality
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Civil procedure RS/RECUS/RC 00003/2022/CA

RUBANGURA Re

The Court of Appeal dismissed a recusal request, holding that alleged judicial bias must be pre-existing and evidenced, not inferred from the conduct of the case.

  • Recusal of judge
  • Judicial bias
  • Grounds for recusal
  • Recusal-of-judge
  • Judicial-bias
  • Civil-procedure
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Civil procedure RLR V.3-2023

Re MHAYIMANA

The Supreme Court of Rwanda dismissed Mhayimana Isaïe’s recusal application against Judge Karimunda Muyoboke Aimé for lack of evidence supporting alleged animosity.

  • Recusal of judge
  • Admissibility of recusal application
  • Burden of proof in recusal
  • Recusal-of-judge
  • Admissibility-of-recusal-application
  • Burden-of-proof
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Civil procedure RS/RECUS/RC 00002/2021/CA

Re BIBERABAGABO

The Court of Appeal rejected Biberabagabo Jean Bosco’s recusal request, holding that alleged bias must be supported by objective evidence, not impressions from the hearing.

  • Recusal of judge
  • Judicial impartiality
  • Recusal-of-judge
  • Judicial-impartiality
  • Civil-procedure
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Civil procedure RS/RECUS/RC 00002/2021/CA

Re BIBERABAGABO

The Court of Appeal dismissed Biberabagabo Jean Bosco’s recusal motion, holding there was no objective proof of bias or a legally recognized ground for disqualification.

  • Recusal of judge
  • Judicial impartiality
  • Recusal-of-judge
  • Judicial-impartiality
  • Civil-procedure
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Civil procedure RS/RECUS/RP 00002/2019/SC

Re. GABIRO

Recommendations or administrative decisions made by a judge in a prior capacity, before a case is formally filed, do not amount to grounds for recusal under the applicable law. The recusal application by Gabiro David was unfounded and rejected.

  • Recusal of judge
  • Review for miscarriage of justice
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Criminal law RPAA 0080/14/CS

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. Sgt SAFARI

The Supreme Court held that an appeal against a judge-recusal ruling must wait for appeal of the main judgment, so Sgt Safari Kodo’s appeal was inadmissible.

  • Recusal of judge
  • Appeal procedure
  • Interlocutory decisions
  • Judge-recusal
  • Appeal-procedure
  • Interlocutory-decisions
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Civil procedure RLR V. 4 - 2015

MUNYANEZA (IKIREGO CYO KWIHANA UMUCAMANZA)

The Supreme Court of Rwanda dismissed Munyaneza Aaron’s recusal application as untimely because it was filed after the hearing had closed.

  • Recusal of judge
  • Admissibility of recusal applications
  • Timeliness of procedural objections
  • Recusal-of-judge
  • Civil-procedure
  • Procedural-admissibility
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.