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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law RS/REV/RP 00060/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v BAZAMBANZA

The Court held that the testimony of Mukamukama Béatrice does not constitute new evidence within the meaning of Article 197, as the issue of Maman Queen was already raised and litigated in previous proceedings, and the testimony lacks the decisive character required to overturn the prior judgment. Therefore, the application for review is inadmissible.

  • Review of judgment
  • New evidence
  • Drug trafficking
  • Procedural bars
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Criminal law RS/REV/RP 00004/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs HABUMUGISHA

The Court of Appeal held that the evidence relied on to reopen the case was not new and dismissed Habumugisha Hamza’s application for review.

  • Human trafficking
  • Review of judgment
  • New evidence
  • New-evidence
  • Review-of-judgment
  • Human-trafficking
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Criminal law RPAA 00001/2022/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MUBARAKA N’UNDI

The alleged sentencing disparity is not a new fact as defined by Article 197 of Law NÂș 027/2019. It does not constitute conclusive new evidence that was unavailable during the original proceedings and cannot serve as a ground for review. The application does not meet the legal requirements for admission.

  • Review of judgment
  • New evidence
  • Sentencing disparity
  • Drug offences
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Civil procedure RCA 00100/2022/HC/KIG

KWIHANGANA v COOPTHE MULINDI

The High Court rejected Kwihangana Eudi’s application to review an earlier judgment, holding that the SAIC Ltd report was not new evidence under the law.

  • Review of judgment
  • New evidence
  • Burden of proof
  • Compensation
  • Costs
  • Civil-procedure
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00013/2022/SC

MPAWENIMANA v MUTETERI NABANDI

The Supreme Court dismissed Mpawenimana Fulgence’s review application, finding the 03/06/2020 letter was not new or decisive evidence and left the prior judgment unchanged.

  • Review of judgment
  • New evidence
  • Burden of proof
  • Fraudulent transfer
  • Standing to sue
  • Costs and attorney fees
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Civil procedure RC 00002/2023/CA

UWANYIRIGIRA N’ABANDI V SPECIAL GUARANTEE FUND

The investigation report relied upon by SGF was produced after the original judgment and thus does not qualify as new evidence under the law. Furthermore, its contents do not introduce any decisive new facts that would have changed the outcome of the original case. Therefore, the application for review is inadmissible. The applicants are entitled to a reasonable award of legal fees and litigation costs, but not in the amounts claimed.

  • Review of judgment
  • New evidence
  • Compensation for road accident
  • Legal fees
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00002/2021/HC/RWG

NGENDAHIMANA v KAMBANDA

The High Court set aside an earlier Ngoma judgment for injustice after finding the court ignored Rwanda Forensic Laboratory evidence proving the contract signature was not genuine.

  • Review of judgment
  • Forensic evidence
  • Fraudulent contracts
  • Compensation
  • Review-of-judgment
  • Forensic-evidence
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00007/2022/SC

SANLAM ASSURANCE GÉNÉRALES PLC v NSHIMIYIMANA

SANLAM's application for review was filed 45 working days after the judgment delivery date, exceeding the statutory 30-day limit, as all parties were present and notified of the delivery date. Therefore, the application was inadmissible for failure to comply with procedural time limits.

  • Review of judgment
  • Procedural time limits
  • Compensation for personal injury
  • Motor vehicle accident
  • Legal costs
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Commercial law RLR V. 2-2023

BANQUE POPULAIRE DU RWANDA ATLAS MARA PLC V. NKUSI

The Supreme Court dismissed BPR Atlas Mara’s review application, holding that its second appeal was inadmissible because it had lost for the same reasons below.

  • Review of judgment
  • Inadmissibility of appeal
  • Intervention of third parties
  • Damages
  • Negotiable instruments
  • Review-of-judgment
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.