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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil procedure RCOMAA 00028/2024/CA

APADEM N’ABANDI v. DEVELOPMENT BANK OF RWANDA (BRD)

The Court of Appeal held APADEM’s appeal inadmissible, finding the appellants had lost in the lower courts on the same grounds, and awarded BRD costs.

  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Loan agreements
  • Suretyship
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
  • Commercial-appeals
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Contracts RLR V.2-2025

NIYIGENA v ECOBANK RWANDA PLC ET. AL.

The Supreme Court held that Ecobank wrongly sold Kantarama Félicie’s collateral after the guaranteed debt had been repaid and ordered Ecobank to pay compensation.

  • Suretyship
  • Mortgage
  • Provision of security
  • Collateral
  • Damages
  • Banking-law
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Contract law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00011/2022/SC

BUGINGO v. ECOBANK RWANDA PLC N’UNDI

The Supreme Court held that Bugingo Claude’s suretyship was valid, but it did not cover the restructured loan he was not notified of, and he was released from liability.

  • Suretyship
  • Loan restructuring
  • Abusive contract clauses
  • Subrogation rights
  • Notice requirements
  • Validity of unilateral contracts
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Contract law RCOMAA 00037/2019/CA

SORAS AG v. NAEB

The Court of Appeal held that SORAS AG Ltd had to pay the outstanding advance-payment guarantee to NAEB on first demand, regardless of work already performed.

  • Advance payment guarantee
  • Surety obligations
  • Public procurement contracts
  • Contract interpretation
  • Liability of guarantor
  • Advance-payment-guarantee
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Contract law RLR V.4-2024

STRONG CONSTRUCTIONS LTD v RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY LTD

The Supreme Court review court found a joint surety breached its guarantee obligations and overturned the prior judgment, awarding damages for late fees.

  • Suretyship
  • Joint surety (caution solidaire)
  • Breach of contract
  • Damages for breach
  • Guarantee contracts
  • First demand guarantee
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Contract law RCOMAA 00038/2018/CA - RCOMAA 00072/2018

MWINURA N’ABANDI v. GT BANK RWANDA LTD

The Court of Appeal upheld liability of a guarantor for a bank loan, rejected new fraud arguments on appeal, and held that interest continued under the contract.

  • Bank loan agreements
  • Suretyship
  • Guarantor liability
  • Contract validity
  • Interest calculation
  • Extension of payment period
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Contract law RLR V.4-2020

STRONG CONSTRUCTIONS LTD v. RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY LTD

The Supreme Court reopened the case for injustice, found Radiant Insurance Company Ltd breached a joint surety contract, and awarded damages to Strong Constructions Ltd.

  • Suretyship (caution solidaire)
  • Performance bonds
  • Breach of insurance contract
  • Damages for delay
  • Interpretation of contractual obligations
  • Suretyship
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Contract law RCOMAA 00037/2019/CA

SORAS AG v. NAEB

SORAS AG Ltd is unconditionally obligated under the advance payment guarantee to pay the outstanding amount upon first demand by NAEB, regardless of the value of works executed or the use of the advance, as per the terms of the guarantee and applicable law. The advance payment is not considered payment for completed works but must be reimbursed according to the contract and procurement law.

  • Advance payment guarantee
  • Contractual obligations
  • Suretyship
  • Public procurement contracts
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Contract law RLR V.4-2021

RWANDA TEA TRADING LTD v GT BANK LTD

The Court of Appeal held that Rwanda Tea Trading Ltd breached its loan contract and that the factory project stoppage was not force majeure excusing repayment.

  • Loan agreements
  • Force majeure
  • Breach of contract
  • Interest calculation
  • Suretyship
  • Contract-law
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Contract law RLR V.3-2021

RWAGASANA v BANK OF KIGALI (BK) LTD

The Supreme Court found that Rwagasana and Mukakimenyi are jointly liable for the principal loan and late fines as per the contract and expert report, that the interest rate of 19.25% for late fines is valid due to borrower’s acceptance and contractual stipulation, that procedural and counsel fees must be awarded at the court’s discretion and not strictly by contract percentage, that expert fees are recoverable by the bank, and that Mukakimenyi is jointly liable as she signed all relevant agreements.

  • Loan agreements
  • Interest rates
  • Performance guarantee
  • Suretyship
  • Spousal liability
  • Procedural and counsel fees
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.