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Rwanda Case Law

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Tort law RS/INJUST/RC 00011/2024/SC

GAMECO Ltd vs MUKABIDERI

The Supreme Court dismissed GAMECO Ltd’s review application and upheld liability for compensation to Mukabideri Cécile arising from a workplace-related accident.

  • Vicarious liability
  • Compensation for injury
  • Subcontracting liability
  • Enforcement of contractual obligations
  • Vicarious-liability
  • Subcontracting-liability
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Tort law U RCA 00061/2022/HC/NYZ

BIKORIMANA v RDB

The High Court dismissed Bikorimana’s appeal, holding that he failed to prove RDB was liable for damage caused by an employee acting within employment duties.

  • Employer liability
  • Vicarious liability
  • Damages
  • Burden of proof
  • Employer-liability
  • Vicarious-liability
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Tort law RCA00033/2022/HC/MUS

BUGINGO V USANASE N’ABANDI

The incident was not a road traffic accident but a general accident caused by misuse of vehicle equipment while stationary; the employer (Bugingo Bashir) is vicariously liable for the employee's actions performed in the course of employment; damages were properly awarded at the court's discretion as no statutory formula applies; the appeal lacks merit and is dismissed.

  • Vicarious liability
  • Compensation for non-traffic accident
  • Calculation of damages
  • Procedural requirements for insurance claims
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Tort law RCA00033/2022/HC/MUS

BUGINGO V USANASE N’ABANDI

The incident was not a road traffic accident but a workplace accident involving misuse of vehicle equipment; thus, the employer is vicariously liable for damages caused by the employee acting within the scope of employment. The lower court's award of damages was within its discretionary powers, and the appeal lacked merit.

  • Vicarious liability
  • Compensation for non-traffic accident
  • Damages assessment
  • Procedural admissibility
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Civil law RCA 00089/2020/HC/KIG

BAZAMBANZA vs GT BANK LTD

The High Court held GT Bank liable in tort for negligence by its employees and ordered damages after Bazambanza was wrongfully detained and later acquitted.

  • Employer liability
  • Negligence
  • Damages for wrongful detention
  • Bank employee misconduct
  • Vicarious liability
  • Employer-liability
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Tort law RCA 00214/2021/HC/KIG

DUKUZUMUREMYI N’ABANDI v RWANDA ENERGY GROUP Ltd N’UNDI

The High Court partly allowed an appeal arising from a fatal accident during electricity pole relocation, finding REG liable beyond the insurer’s payment.

  • Damages for wrongful death
  • Vicarious liability
  • Insurance indemnity
  • Appeal procedure
  • Wrongful-death
  • Tort-liability
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Tort law RLR V.2-2024

N.A (mu izina ry’ umwana we I.A) v KIBUNGO MEDICAL CENTER

The Court of Appeal held that, in the absence of a specific statutory standard for medical malpractice damages, the trial court correctly exercised its discretion to award damages based on the severity and permanence of the injury (50% permanent disability). The High Court erred by applying the presidential decree on motor vehicle accident compensation, which is inapplicable to medical malpractice. The original damages award of 35,000,000 Frw was reinstated, with the insurance company liable up to its contractual limit of 2,000,000 Frw. Prior payments for medical care and expert fees were not…

  • Medical negligence
  • Vicarious liability
  • Assessment of damages
  • Insurance liability
  • Judicial discretion in damages
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Tort law RLR V. 1-2024

N.A (mu izina ry’ umwana we I.A) v KIBUNGO MEDICAL CENTER

Damages for medical malpractice resulting in permanent bodily injury must be assessed by the court in its discretion (ex aequo et bono), not by reference to the Presidential Decree on motor vehicle accidents, as there is no statutory scale for such injuries in Rwanda. The High Court erred by reducing damages based on an inapplicable statute. The original damages awarded by the Intermediate Court are reinstated, with the insurer's liability limited to the contractual amount.

  • Vicarious liability
  • Assessment of damages
  • Medical negligence
  • Compensation for bodily injury
  • Insurance coverage limits
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Tort law RCOMA 0031/11/CS

RRA v. NDEKEZI v HEIFER PROJECT INTERNATIONAL-RWANDA

The Supreme Court held both parties vicariously liable for their employees’ faults in a tax-payment dispute, ordered Heifer Project International-Rwanda to pay half the tax liability, and denied damages.

  • Vicarious liability
  • Embezzlement
  • Tax payment dispute
  • Damages
  • Joint liability
  • Vicarious-liability
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Tort law [2015] 4 RLR

KABAYIJUKA v. GOVERNMENT OF RWANDA (Minisanté)

The Supreme Court held the Ministry of Health vicariously liable for an employee’s negligent injection that caused the appellant paralysis, and awarded damages.

  • Vicarious liability
  • Employer's liability
  • Damages
  • Medical malpractice
  • Compensation calculation
  • Vicarious-liability
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.