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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2020] ZANCHC 28

S v Hasane and Others (K/S 01/2017)

S v Hasane and Others (K/S 01/2017) [2020] ZANCHC 28 (12 May 2020)

The court found that the State presented compelling evidence, including forensic findings, cell phone records, and CCTV footage, which established the accused's involvement in the murder, kidnapping, and contraventions of the Firearms Control Act. The evidence demonstrated that the accused acted in concert and shared a common purpose to commit the offences. The court rejected the accused's explanations and found that contradictions in witness statements were immaterial to the central issues. The identification procedures were found to be reliable, and the evidentiary chain was intact. The cou…

  • Murder
  • Kidnapping
  • Firearms Control Act
  • Criminal Procedure
  • Joint Enterprise
  • Evidentiary Principles
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAGPPHC 484

Ndaba v S (A895/2015)

Ndaba v S (A895/2015) [2017] ZAGPPHC 484 (9 March 2017)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against convictions for robbery with aggravating circumstances and murder arising from a tuck-shop robbery.

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Accomplice Liability
  • Murder
  • Joint Enterprise
  • Causation In Criminal Law
  • Robbery-with-aggravating-circumstances
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Criminal Law [2012] ZAFSHC 156

Matali and Others v S (A338/2010)

Matali and Others v S (A338/2010) [2012] ZAFSHC 156 (30 August 2012)

The Free State High Court dismissed three appellants’ challenges to convictions for housebreaking, robbery and murder, finding joint participation and dolus eventualis.

  • Housebreaking With Intent To Robbery
  • Robbery
  • Murder
  • Dolus Eventualis
  • Joint Enterprise
  • Appeal Against Conviction
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Criminal Law [2003] ZANWHC 68

S v Zungu and Another (CA 117/2003)

S v Zungu and Another (CA 117/2003) [2003] ZANWHC 68 (11 November 2003)

The High Court dismissed Lucky Zungu’s appeal, but upheld Prince Magule’s appeal because the evidence did not support his conviction for the complainant’s robbery.

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Joint Enterprise
  • Firearm Possession
  • Appeal Procedure
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal Law [2002] ZASCA 70

S v Ndhlovu and Others (327/01)

S v Ndhlovu and Others (327/01) [2002] ZASCA 70; [2002] 3 All SA 760 (SCA); 2002 (6) SA 305 (SCA); 2002 (2) SACR 325 (SCA) (31 May 2002)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that section 3 of the Law of Evidence Amendment Act 45 of 1988 is not unconstitutional and provides a constitutionally sound framework for the admission of hearsay evidence in criminal trials. The Court found that the trial judge correctly admitted the out-of-court statements of accused 3 and 4 against their co-accused, as the interests of justice justified their admission. The statements were reliable, corroborated by other evidence, and there was no motive for fabrication. The procedural safeguards required by the Act and the Constitution were observed, and…

  • Hearsay Evidence
  • Law Of Evidence Amendment Act
  • Constitutional Right To Fair Trial
  • Admissibility Of Statements
  • Joint Enterprise
  • Minimum Sentences
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Criminal Law [1997] ZASCA 17

S v Kgwadi (168/94)

S v Kgwadi (168/94) [1997] ZASCA 17 (20 March 1997)

The appeal against conviction for murder was dismissed, but the death sentence was set aside after Makwanyane. The matter was remitted for re-sentencing.

  • Admissibility Of Confession
  • Dolus Eventualis
  • Death Penalty
  • Appeal Procedure
  • Joint Enterprise
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal Law [1996] ZASCA 124

S v Du Plooy (123/96)

S v Du Plooy (123/96) [1996] ZASCA 124 (7 November 1996)

The court upheld the identification evidence, rejected the alibi, but substituted attempted murder for murder because the appellant joined after the fatal shot.

  • Attempted Murder
  • Joint Enterprise
  • Identification Evidence
  • Gang Related Offences
  • Attempted-murder
  • Identification-evidence
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Criminal Law [1994] ZASCA 188

S v Mofokeng en Andere (99/94)

S v Mofokeng en Andere (99/94) [1994] ZASCA 188 (30 November 1994)

The court upheld murder convictions of four appellants and postponed the sentence appeal pending Constitutional Court review of the death penalty.

  • Murder
  • Joint Enterprise
  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Sentencing
  • Death Penalty
  • Appeal Procedure
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Criminal Law [1993] ZASCA 171

S v Herholdt (407/1991)

S v Herholdt (407/1991) [1993] ZASCA 171 (15 November 1993)

The court found that the appellant's version of events was not credible and was contradicted by the probabilities and the evidence presented. The appellant's failure to report the incident, her repeated false statements to the police, and her conduct after the murder were inconsistent with innocence. The court concluded that the only reasonable inference was that the appellant was a party to a conspiracy to murder the deceased. The appeal against conviction was dismissed.

  • Murder
  • Conspiracy
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Joint Enterprise
  • Assessment Of Evidence
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Criminal Law [1993] ZASCA 64

S v Chauke (544/92)

S v Chauke (544/92) [1993] ZASCA 64 (21 May 1993)

Death sentence set aside and replaced with life imprisonment in an appeal involving murder, alleged ritual killing, and disputed evidence of the appellant’s role.

  • Murder
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating Factors
  • Ritual Murder Allegation
  • Joint Enterprise
  • Dolus Directus
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.