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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Labour law RLR V.4-2025hit

RUZIBIZA v. MOUNT MERU LOGISTICS RWANDA LTD

The Supreme Court found Mount Meru liable in part for unlawful dismissal and occupational-accident related losses after failing to register the worker with social security.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Occupational accident
  • Employer liability
  • Damages
  • Medical expenses
  • Social security contributions
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Labour law RLR V.4-2025

RUZIBIZA v. MOUNT MERU LOGISTICS RWANDA LTD

Supreme Court review in a labour and social security dispute over unlawful dismissal, medical expenses, disability-related damages, and litigation costs.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Occupational accident
  • Employer's social security obligations
  • Damages for permanent disability
  • Medical expenses liability
  • Moral damages
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Civil procedure RLR V.2-2025

MUKAKALISA ET AL. v SONARWA ET. AL (Fond)

Claimants failed to prove financial dependence on the deceased and thus are not entitled to financial loss compensation. However, they are entitled to affection loss compensation and funeral expenses as per statutory formulas, and to procedural and counsel fees due to prevailing in the case. The claim was not prescribed due to lack of proper notification and ongoing negotiations.

  • Accident compensation
  • Financial loss compensation
  • Affection loss compensation
  • Funeral expenses
  • Prescription of claims
  • Burden of proof
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Labour law RLR V.4-2025

RUZIBIZA v. MOUNT MERU LOGISTICS RWANDA Ltd

Mount Meru unlawfully terminated Ruzibiza Aloys by failing to provide written notice and follow legal procedure, and failed to register him for social security, making it liable for compensation equivalent to statutory benefits, medical expenses, and damages. Some claims were rejected or reduced due to lack of legal basis or evidence, including carer allowance and excessive travel/medical costs.

  • Unlawful termination
  • Employment injury compensation
  • Employer's insurance obligations
  • Medical expenses liability
  • Permanent disability benefits
  • Damages for pain and suffering
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC00009/2024/HC/KIG

HAVUGIMANA v. Me GATEGEKO N’ABANDI

The High Court annulled a 1 October 2019 auction for failure to follow notice requirements and because the underlying debt had already been paid.

  • Auction procedure
  • Notice requirements
  • Debt enforcement
  • Restitution of property
  • Damages for wrongful auction
  • Auction-procedure
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Civil law RLR V.2-2025

MUKAKALISA N’ABANDI v SONARWA N’UNDI (Fond)

The Supreme Court held that the claim was not time-barred because the insurer failed to notify claimants of the settlement proposal and negotiations were not properly terminated. There was no valid settlement as the person who signed lacked full authority. Economic damages were denied due to lack of proof of dependency or special circumstances. Moral damages were awarded as per law, deducting amounts already paid. Funeral expenses were awarded in a reasonable amount. Litigation costs and attorney fees were partially granted to claimants as prevailing parties.

  • Compensation for road accident
  • Prescription of claims
  • Economic damages
  • Moral damages
  • Funeral expenses
  • Authority to settle
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Civil law RS/INJUST/RC00011/2024/HC/KIG

KAMIKAZI v. GASANA N’ABANDI

The High Court upheld the notarized land sale to Kamikazi Fiona, held it prevailed over earlier private agreements, and found no damages were due.

  • Land sale agreements
  • Validity of contracts
  • Priority of notarized agreements
  • Jurisdiction of mediation committees
  • Compensation in land disputes
  • Land-sale-agreements
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RAD 00001/2021/CA

SINDAMBIWE v. RUKARA N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal accepted Sindambiwe David’s withdrawal of the suit, with the opposing party’s consent, and restored the parties to their pre-litigation positions.

  • Withdrawal of suit
  • Res judicata
  • Succession
  • Property dispute
  • Withdrawal-of-suit
  • Civil-procedure
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Commercial law RLR V.1-2026

PLATEFORME COMPANY RWANDA LTD v. MUHITTIN ISILDAK

The Court of Appeal held that an appeal concerning debt confirmation and distraint had to be filed within three working days, and dismissed the appeal as out of time.

  • Appeal time limits
  • Summary procedure
  • Debt confirmation
  • Seizure and distraint
  • Jurisdiction
  • Legal costs
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Criminal law RS/REV/RP00044/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NYANDWI Alias

The Court of Appeal dismissed an application to review a criminal judgment for new evidence, holding that a character certificate was not decisive new evidence under the Criminal Procedure Law.

  • Review of criminal judgments
  • New evidence
  • Drug offences
  • Criminal-procedure
  • New-evidence
  • Judgment-review
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.