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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA 00454/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HABIHIRWE

Given the quantity of cannabis (1/2 kg) and the circumstances, the court found intent to traffic, justifying conviction for storing, cultivating, and trafficking. However, as a first-time offender who admitted guilt, Habihirwe Daniel was entitled to a further sentence reduction under amended sentencing laws.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
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Criminal law RLR V.1-2026

PROSECUTION v. NIZEYIMANA

The Court of Appeal rejected a review application in a heroin trafficking case, holding that false testimony must be judicially declared false and must have been the sole basis of conviction.

  • Case review
  • False testimony
  • New evidence
  • Drug trafficking
  • Admissibility of review applications
  • Criminal-procedure
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Labour law

IMIRONGO CoA - No 23 - January - 2025

An employer who terminates an employee without notice and without serious misconduct, and fails to provide written reasons, commits unlawful dismissal and is liable for compensation as provided by law.

  • Unlawful termination
  • Summary dismissal
  • Notice period
  • Compensation for unfair dismissal
  • Appeal procedure
  • Mitigating circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA 00123/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MANIRIHO

The Court of Appeal dismissed a criminal appeal, holding that the defendant had already received sufficient sentence reduction for drug-possession and transport offences.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-offences
  • Appeal-procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00206/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. BAZIRAMWABO ALIAS MUSEVENI

The Court of Appeal upheld a defilement conviction, holding that the victim’s account, witness evidence, and medical evidence proved guilt, but reduced the sentence to 15 years.

  • Sexual offences against minors
  • Standard of proof in criminal cases
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Sentencing discretion
  • Criminal-law
  • Evidence-law
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Criminal law RS/REV/RP 00002/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NIZEYIMANA

The Court of Appeal rejected Nizeyimana Aslam’s revision request, holding that a notarized statement did not meet Article 197’s requirements for new evidence.

  • Revision of criminal judgments
  • New evidence
  • Drug trafficking
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Judgment-revision
  • New-evidence
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Criminal law RPAA 00264/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs UWIMANA

The Court of Appeal upheld Uwimana Pacifique’s conviction for trafficking cannabis, finding 60 wraps exceeded personal use and rejecting further sentence reduction.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Possession of narcotics
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal procedure
  • Drug-trafficking
  • Narcotics-possession
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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC 00001/2024/CA

DUSHIMIMANA v ASA MICROFINANCE Plc

ASA MICROFINANCE Plc unlawfully terminated Dushimimana Jonathan’s fixed-term employment contract without notice and without serious misconduct, contrary to the applicable labour law. The respondent failed to provide notice or pay in lieu thereof, and the applicant is entitled to damages equal to the net salary for the remaining contract period, notice pay, and damages for lack of work certificate. Claims for overtime, severance, and additional damages were denied due to lack of evidence or statutory basis.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Notice of termination
  • Employment contract
  • Damages for wrongful termination
  • Final payment
  • Legal costs
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Criminal law RPAA 00273/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. UWIZEYIMANA

The appellate court found that Uwizeyimana Simoni's confession during investigation, corroborated by witness testimony and his own admissions, established the offense of selling marijuana. The sentence reduction already granted by the High Court was sufficient under the law, and no further reduction was warranted. The appeal lacked merit and the lower court's judgment was upheld.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
  • Confession and retraction
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Criminal law RPAA 00475/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v KANYAMASHYAKA

The Court of Appeal upheld a drug-trafficking conviction, finding the evidence sufficient despite the appellant’s claim that he did not know the bag contained cannabis.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Evidence
  • Appeals
  • Sentencing
  • Drug-trafficking
  • Criminal-appeals
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.