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Rwanda Case Law

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Civil procedure

GASANA v MUNYAMASHYAKA N’ABANDI

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko agaciro k’ikiburanwa ari ak’agace k’ubutaka kaburanwaga, rukanga kwakira ubujurire bwa kabiri bwa Gasana Emmanuel kubera kutuzuza imbibi z’amafaranga.

  • Value of the subject matter
  • Mutation of land rights
  • Admissibility of second appeal
  • Litigation costs
  • Agaciro-k-ikiburanwa
  • Ubujurire-bwa-kabiri
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Civil procedure

SINAYOBYE v KAJEGUHAKWA

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwabanje kwemeza ko ikiburanwa gifite agaciro ka 47.100.000 Frw, munsi ya 75.000.000 Frw; ubujurire bwa kabiri ntibwakiriwe.

  • Value of the subject matter
  • Appeal admissibility
  • Court competence
  • Costs and lawyer’s fees
  • Expert valuation
  • Appeal-admissibility
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Criminal law

UBUSHINJACYAHA N’UNDI v. GACUTI

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko nta buregeke bw’imanza buriho, rushimangira ko ubujurire bwa kabiri butari mu bubasha bwarwo kuko nta gihano cyari cyagenwe.

  • Litispendence
  • Jurisdictional objection
  • Second appeal
  • Transfer of case to competent court
  • Court fees and costs
  • Jurisdictional-objection
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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC00009/2022/SC

RWANDA ANGLICAN CAPITAL INVESTMENTS Ltd vs. UWIRAGIYE

The Supreme Court held that the Intermediate Court of Nyarugenge lacked territorial jurisdiction because RACI Ltd's registered office is in Remera, Gasabo District, which falls under the jurisdiction of the Intermediate Court of Gasabo. As a result, all judgments rendered by the Intermediate Court of Nyarugenge and the High Court in this matter are annulled, and Uwiragiye Faustin must restitute all sums received under those judgments to RACI Ltd.

  • Jurisdiction of courts
  • Employment contract termination
  • Grounds for review of judgment
  • Restitution of sums paid under annulled judgments
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Criminal law RP 00004/2021/HC/HCCIC

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. UWAMALIYA N’UNDI

The High Court’s Special Chamber held it lacked first-instance jurisdiction over a human trafficking case because the alleged acts occurred entirely within Rwanda.

  • Human trafficking
  • Child defilement
  • Court jurisdiction
  • International crimes
  • Human-trafficking
  • Court-jurisdiction
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Civil procedure RLR V.4-2022

NDAYISENGA v UMUHOZA

The Supreme Court held that disputes over contradictions among final court decisions fall to the Court of Appeal, and transferred the case for lack of jurisdiction.

  • Contradictory judgments
  • Court jurisdiction
  • Transfer of cases
  • Jurisdiction
  • Civil-procedure
  • Contradictory-judgments
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Civil procedure

RLR-V.3-2016

The Supreme Court held that jurisdiction depends on damages awarded by any court in the case, not only the appellate court, and rejected the jurisdictional objection.

  • Jurisdiction of supreme court
  • Material jurisdiction based on value of damages
  • Objection on lack of jurisdiction
  • Jurisdiction
  • Civil-procedure
  • Damages
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Civil procedure RCA 0076/14/HC/KIG

UWIMANA v. LIN HAI QIAO LIN

The lower court lacked jurisdiction because the principal claim was below the monetary threshold and additional amounts for damages and advocate fees were not contractually agreed, thus could not be added to the claim value.

  • Court jurisdiction
  • Monetary claims
  • Appeal procedure
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Civil procedure RCA 0076/14/HC/KIG

UWIMANA v. LIN HAI QIAO LIN

The principal debt alone did not meet the jurisdictional threshold for the Intermediate Court, and moral damages and counsel fees not included in the contract could not be added to the value of the subject matter. Therefore, the Intermediate Court lacked jurisdiction, and the case must be submitted to the competent Primary Court.

  • Court jurisdiction
  • Subject matter jurisdiction
  • Valuation of claims
  • Inclusion of damages and fees in claim value
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Civil procedure RCAA0027/13/CS

ENTREPRISE ECOTIBAT v. NYIRANDIKUBWIMANA engl

The Supreme Court held that the appeal was admissible because the lower courts had decided the case on different grounds, so the jurisdiction objection failed.

  • Objection to jurisdiction
  • Grounds of appeal
  • Supreme court jurisdiction
  • Supreme-court-jurisdiction
  • Civil-procedure
  • Appeal-admissibility
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.