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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil procedure RCAA 00004/2025/CA

KAYIRANGWA v. MUKARUSHAKIRO N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that Kayirangwa Immaculée’s second appeal was inadmissible because she had lost in both lower courts on the same grounds.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Second appeal
  • Inheritance rights
  • Legal standing
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Second-appeal
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Family law RSA/INTERT/RC 00001/2024/CA

GASORE N’ABANDI vs KURADUSHIME N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that a clarification ruling cannot be used to revive a late appeal on the principal judgment. The appeal was dismissed as out of time.

  • Inheritance
  • Late appeal
  • Interpretation of judgments
  • Distribution of estate
  • Late-appeal
  • Judgment-interpretation
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Civil procedure RC00002/2024/SC

Re TUYISHIME

The Supreme Court held that Tuyishime Samuel lacked standing to seek resolution of conflicting judgments over family property while his mother remained alive.

  • Locus standi
  • Succession rights
  • Conflicting judgments
  • Powers of heirs
  • Locus-standi
  • Conflicting-judgments
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Civil procedure RC 00002/2024/SC

TUYISHIME v TWAGIRAMUNGU N’ABANDI

The Supreme Court held that Tuyishime Samuel lacked standing to challenge conflicting judgments over his late father’s property while the surviving spouse remained alive.

  • Locus standi
  • Succession rights
  • Matrimonial property
  • Conflicting judgments
  • Legal representation
  • Locus-standi
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Succession RLR V.1-2025

SANLAM AG PLC v NYIRANEZA N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal confirmed a mediation agreement settling a succession and land-registration dispute, holding that it should be executed as written.

  • Inheritance dispute
  • Land registration
  • Mediation agreement
  • Execution of judgments
  • Mediation-agreement
  • Land-registration
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Civil procedure RCA 00001/2023/CA–RCA 00009/2023/CA

MUKAMANA NUNDI V NDAHIMANA N'UNDI

The appeal by Mukamana Béatrice was dismissed because she filed in her own name while claiming to represent the Seburimbwa Joseph family without proof of authority, making her claim inadmissible. Habumugisha Célestin's appeal was dismissed because he failed to provide valid evidence that the property in question was solely his, and any alleged transfer of interest was invalid without the co-owner's consent and proper notarization. Both appeals lacked merit, and the lower court's decision was upheld.

  • Standing to sue
  • Joinder of parties
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Succession rights
  • Burden of proof
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Succession RLR V.1-2025

RUTAZIBWA v MUKANDUTIYE N’ABANDI

The Supreme Court confirmed and enforced a mediated settlement resolving a succession dispute over estate land, ending the case without further proceedings.

  • Inheritance
  • Distribution of estate
  • Mediation
  • Execution of mediated settlement
  • Succession
  • Inheritance-disputes
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Succession RCAA 00014/2022/CA

BIHIBINDI N’UNDI V MAJYAMBERE N’ABANDI.

The Court of Appeal held it lacked jurisdiction because the disputed estate value was fixed at 61,000,000 Frw at first instance, below the 75,000,000 Frw threshold.

  • Wills and inheritance
  • Jurisdiction
  • Procedural objections
  • Burden of proof
  • Distribution of estate
  • Succession
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Succession RS/INJUST/RC 00001/2022/CA

NIRAGIRE N’UNDI V NTAGANZWA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Niragire Mélanie’s review application, holding that prior judgments did not give her ownership of the land and the 2007 settlement must be enforced.

  • Enforcement of settlement agreements
  • Inheritance rights
  • Standing in succession cases
  • Effect of prior judgments
  • Burden of proof
  • Settlement-agreements
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Succession RS/ INJUST/ RC 00046/2017/ SC

MUSABYIMANA v MUKAGAHINDA

The Supreme Court held that Musabyimana and Mukagahinda inherit equally from their grandparents and deceased relatives, and ordered reimbursement of half of debts paid.

  • Inheritance rights of grandchildren
  • Distribution of estate
  • Representation in succession
  • Liability for deceased's debts
  • Succession-law
  • Inheritance-rights
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.