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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC00006/2024/CA

KABIRIGI v. UWERA N’ABANDI (ADD)

Court of Appeal held Kabirigi Gérard’s revision-for-injustice claim was admissible despite no second appeal, because a second appeal would have been inadmissible on the same grounds.

  • Revision for injustice
  • Admissibility of claims
  • Appeal process
  • Res judicata
  • Land disputes
  • Revision-for-injustice
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Criminal law RPAA 00832/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. TUYISHIMIRE

The Court of Appeal held that criminal proceedings ended when the accused died after filing an appeal but before it was heard.

  • Extinction of criminal proceedings upon death of accused
  • Appeal process
  • Murder
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Criminal-appeals
  • Extinction-of-proceedings
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Civil procedure RCOMA 00005/2024/CA

GAHIGA v. GAHIGA

The Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal over enforcement of foreign judgments, holding that a party must prove claims with evidence rather than mere assertions.

  • Burden of proof
  • Recognition of foreign judgments
  • Appeal process
  • Burden-of-proof
  • Recognition-of-foreign-judgments
  • Exequatur
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Criminal law RPAA00247/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HARERIMANA

The Court of Appeal upheld the defilement conviction, finding the confession, victim testimony, and witness statements reliable, but reduced the sentence to 15 years.

  • Evidence in criminal trials
  • Rape of a minor
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal process
  • Criminal-law
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Property law RS/INJUST/RC 00017/2021/SC

NDANGUZA v RUBAYIZA

The Supreme Court held that the disputed land belonged to Rubayiza Augustin, upheld the prior judgment, and ordered Ndanguza Evariste to pay costs.

  • Land ownership
  • Evidence assessment
  • Compensation
  • Appeal process
  • Land-ownership
  • Evidence-assessment
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Insurance law RCA 00010/2022/HC/MUS

Nyiramahoro vs Sanlam

The High Court adjusted compensation in a fatal road-accident insurance dispute, applying the statutory formula for economic damages and allowing siblings’ claims.

  • Compensation for fatal motor vehicle accidents
  • Calculation of economic damages
  • Procedural requirements for insurance claims
  • Right to claim for relatives
  • Appeal process
  • Fatal-accident-compensation
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Commercial law RCOMA 00061/2021/CA

PHARMACIE SANGWA V GTBANK

The Court of Appeal upheld the auction of mortgaged property, holding that notice requirements were met and the third-round sale to the highest bidder was valid.

  • Auction procedure
  • Mortgage enforcement
  • Appeal process
  • Judicial sale of collateral
  • Auction-procedure
  • Mortgage-enforcement
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Criminal law RPAA0321/10/CS

PROSECUTION v. HABIMANA_en

The Supreme Court upheld a defilement conviction, holding that an expert medical report not initially sworn could be validated when the doctor later took oath in court.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Expert evidence
  • Procedural irregularities
  • Damages
  • Appeal process
  • Defilement-of-a-minor
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Civil procedure RLR V.4-2016

MUKAMANZI v. KWITUNGA N’UNDI_212809_kn

The Supreme Court held it lacked jurisdiction because Mukamanzi lost at both lower courts on the same grounds, so the appeal was not admitted.

  • Jurisdiction of supreme court
  • Appeal process
  • Joint property disposition
  • Mandate in property sale
  • Supreme-court-jurisdiction
  • Civil-appeal
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.