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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law RPAA00140/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NDIKUBWIMANA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Ndikubwimana Vedaste alias Gasenda’s appeal and upheld his conviction and sentence for armed robbery and intentional assault.

  • Assault
  • Intentional bodily harm
  • Armed robbery
  • Standard of proof
  • Evaluation of evidence
  • Appeals
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Criminal law RPAA 00127/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v SIKUBWABO N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal upheld convictions for assault causing death, finding the evidence sufficient, but reduced each appellant’s sentence to 10 years and a 3,000,000 Frw fine.

  • Homicide
  • Assault
  • Evidence
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law RPAA 00443/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HAKIZIYAREMYE

The Court of Appeal rejected provocation, reclassified the offence to intentional assault causing pain, and reduced the sentence under the newer, lighter law.

  • Assault
  • Battery
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Change of charge
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00795/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NTEGEREJIMANA

The Court of Appeal changed the conviction from causing death by assault to intentional assault or battery, reduced the sentence to 3 years and RWF 300,000, and ordered release.

  • Assault
  • Battery
  • Modification of charges
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law RPAA 00443/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HAKIZIYAREMYE

The Court of Appeal rejected a provocation claim, held that Hakiziyaremye intentionally injured Kimasa Robert, and reduced the sentence under a later, lighter law.

  • Assault
  • Intentional bodily harm
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Change of offence description
  • Application of new law
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law RPAA 00795/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NTEGEREJIMANA

The charge was changed to intentional assault because the medical report established the victim died of tuberculosis, not from the assault. The accused was sentenced to three years' imprisonment and a fine of 300,000 FRW, as he did not unequivocally admit guilt before the first instance court and the circumstances did not warrant further mitigation.

  • Change of charge
  • Assault
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Sentencing
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Criminal law RPAA 00492/2023/CA CMB- RPAA 00511/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NTAKIRUTIMANA N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal dismissed criminal appeals and upheld life sentences for three appellants convicted of murder and intentional assault.

  • Murder
  • Assault
  • Joint criminal enterprise
  • Admissibility of witness testimony
  • Burden of proof
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law RPAA 00492/2023/CA CMB- RPAA 00511/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NTAKIRUTIMANA N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal upheld life sentences for three accused in a murder and assault case, holding that witness and co-accused evidence supported their joint participation.

  • Murder
  • Assault
  • Joint criminal enterprise
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Witness testimony
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law

IMIRONGO CoA - No 4 -December 2022- January 2023

Court of Appeal precedent compilation summarizing sentencing, appeals, evidence, and criminal-law holdings from multiple Rwanda appellate cases.

  • Sexual offences
  • Homicide
  • Assault
  • Organized crime
  • Infanticide
  • Illicit enrichment
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Criminal law RS/INJUST/RP 00001/2022/HC/RSZ

NZAMWITA

The court found that the testimony of the victim, corroborated by other witnesses, established that Nzamwita Anaclet intentionally assaulted and injured Mukakayibanda Julienne. Minor inconsistencies among witnesses did not undermine the core facts, and the victim's testimony was credible and supported by additional evidence.

  • Assault
  • Evidence
  • Testimony of victim
  • Review for injustice
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.