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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law

NTEZIRYAYO v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

Urukiko rw'Ubujurire rwemeye ubujurire bwa Nteziryayo Damien, rusanga isaka ryakozwe nta ruhushya rw'Ubushinjacyaha ritemewe, bityo rutesha agaciro ibikomoka kuri ryo.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Cannabis
  • Search and seizure
  • Exclusion of evidence
  • Illegally obtained evidence
  • Appeal
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Criminal law

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HABAMUNGU N’UNDI

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko Habamungu atagabanyirizwa ibihano kuko yari amaze guhabwa ibito ntarengwa, rugaragaza no kugabanya igihano cya Nziragira.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentence reduction
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Acceptance of guilt
  • Appeal against sentence
  • Drug-trafficking
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Criminal law

Nzayisenga Emmanuel v. Ubushinjacyaha

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko igihano cya 15 ans n’ihazabu ya 5.000.000 Frw byahawe Nzayisenga Emmanuel ari byo byari bike bishoboka, bityo ubujurire bwe ntibwagira ishingiro.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Fine
  • Appeal against sentence
  • Drug-trafficking
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Criminal law

NYIRABIGURI v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko ubujurire bwa Nyirabiguri Safi nta shingiro bufite, rusigaho igifungo cy’imyaka 15 n’ihazabu ya 5.000.000 Frw.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Cannabis
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Reduction of sentence
  • Suspension of sentence
  • Drug-trafficking
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Criminal law

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HABIMANA N’UNDI

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwahamije ko igihano cyo gufungwa imyaka 15 n’ihazabu ya 5.000.000 Frw ari ntarengwa ku byaha byahamijwe, rwanga kugabanya igihano kurushaho.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal against sentence
  • Drug-trafficking
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RS/REV/RP 00060/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v BAZAMBANZA

The Court held that the testimony of Mukamukama Béatrice does not constitute new evidence within the meaning of Article 197, as the issue of Maman Queen was already raised and litigated in previous proceedings, and the testimony lacks the decisive character required to overturn the prior judgment. Therefore, the application for review is inadmissible.

  • Review of judgment
  • New evidence
  • Drug trafficking
  • Procedural bars
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Criminal law RPAA 00448/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MUKANTWARI

The appellate court held that the appellant's confession during investigation, corroborated by evidence, established her guilt for trafficking and selling cannabis. Her subsequent denial in court did not outweigh the probative value of her earlier statements. The court found no basis to reclassify the offence or further reduce the sentence, as the lower court had already applied mitigating circumstances appropriately. The appeal was dismissed and the prior judgment affirmed.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Burden of proof
  • Evidentiary value of confessions
  • Judicial discretion in sentencing
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Criminal law RPAA 00628/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v NDAYISENGA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Ndayisenga Samuel’s appeal, holding that 15 years’ imprisonment was already the statutory minimum and could not be reduced further.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-trafficking
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Criminal law RPAA 00389/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v HATEGEKIMANA

The Court of Appeal held that a recanted confession can still be believed if the judge finds it credible. It dismissed Hategekimana Daniel’s appeal and upheld his drug-trafficking conviction and sentence.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Accomplice liability
  • Evidentiary value of confessions
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-trafficking
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Criminal law RPAA 00039/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v NISHYIREMBERE

The Court of Appeal upheld Nishyirembere Jean-Baptiste’s conviction for transporting cannabis and dismissed his appeal, confirming the 17-year sentence and fine.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Possession of narcotics
  • Appeal procedure
  • Sentencing
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-trafficking
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.