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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC 00007/2022/CA

NZABAKIRA v. AGRUNI COMPANY LTD

The Court of Appeal held that the parties’ signed settlement agreement of 19 November 2024 resolved the dispute and is binding on both parties.

  • Employment termination
  • Settlement agreements
  • Procedural law
  • Labour-law
  • Contract-law
  • Settlement-agreements
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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC00001/2023/CA

HABINSHUTI N’UNDI v. HUNAN ROAD AND BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION COMPANY Ltd

The compromise agreement signed on 12/11/2024 by the parties resolved all issues in dispute, terminated the appeal, and is binding on all signatories. The court recognizes and enforces the settlement as the final disposition of the case.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Amicable settlement
  • Compromise agreement
  • Employment termination
  • Compensation
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Administrative law RCA 00013/2022/HC/KIG

UWIMANIFASHIJE vs LETA YU RWANDA (POLISI Y'U RWANDA)

The High Court dismissed an administrative appeal as inadmissible because the appellant filed substantive grounds after the appeal period had expired.

  • Appeal timelines
  • Police disciplinary procedure
  • Employment termination
  • Compensation claims
  • Administrative-appeal
  • Appeal-deadlines
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Administrative law RADA 00017/2021/HC/KIG

UWIMANIFASHIJE vs. LETA Y’U RWANDA (POLISI Y’U RWANDA)

The High Court held that appeal grounds filed after the statutory deadline are inadmissible unless they merely clarify timely grounds, and dismissed the appeal.

  • Appeal timeliness
  • Police disciplinary proceedings
  • Employment termination
  • Compensation claims
  • Appeal-timeliness
  • Administrative-appeals
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Civil procedure

IMIRONGO CoA - Ukwakira 2023 - Booklet#11

The Court of Appeal established binding principles on the scope of appeals, intervention, finality of certain decisions, procedural requirements for auctions and employment termination, mitigation of criminal sentences, evidentiary standards for confessions and witness testimony, differentiation between drug possession and trafficking, and the requirements for valid land registration and contract annulment.

  • Appeals
  • Joinder and intervention
  • Res judicata
  • Auction annulment
  • Employment termination
  • Mitigation of sentence
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Administrative law RADA 00003/2021/CA

Re. MUSEVENI

The Court of Appeal held that administrative silence under Article 178 does not itself establish the substantive rights claimed, and dismissed the appeal.

  • Administrative appeals
  • Vehicle co-ownership agreements
  • Employment termination
  • Judicial review of administrative inaction
  • Administrative-law
  • Judicial-review
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Labour law RLR V.4 - 2020

NIWEMUGENI v KCB RWANDA LTD en

The Supreme Court found that Niwemugeni Jeannette was lawfully dismissed for misconduct (misuse of medical insurance), that the employer provided sufficient evidence, and that disciplinary action did not require prior criminal conviction or court confirmation of gross negligence. The damages for lack of notice were properly calculated as net salary after deductions. The applicant's claim for review was without merit, and the respondent's counterclaim for counsel fees was partially granted.

  • Employment termination
  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Notice period
  • Damages for dismissal
  • Burden of proof in misconduct
  • Disciplinary vs criminal liability
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Labour law RSOCAA 00007/2018/CA

MUREKATETE v. DIYOSEZI GATORIKA YA BYUMBA (1)

The Court of Appeal dismissed a preliminary objection and held that its jurisdiction can be based on compensation awarded in lower courts, not only the appealed judgment.

  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Employment termination
  • Workplace injury
  • Compensation for workplace accidents
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
  • Civil-procedure
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Administrative law RLR V. 3 - 2021

SALIMINI v LETA Y’U RWANDA (MINISITERI Y’UBUZIMA)

The Supreme Court upheld Salimini Saidi’s dismissal from public service for serious misconduct and confirmed that criminal non-prosecution did not bar discipline.

  • Public service discipline
  • Wrongful dismissal
  • Employment termination
  • State employee misconduct
  • Public-service-discipline
  • Wrongful-dismissal
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Administrative law RADA 0044/13/CS

RWANDA REVENUE AUTHORITY (RRA) v. NGOMANZIZA

The Supreme Court held that Ngomanziza's claim was not time-barred because it sought enforcement of a Public Service Commission decision, not annulment of an administrative decision. Therefore, the preliminary objection by RRA had no merit and was dismissed.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Limitation periods
  • Employment termination
  • Execution of administrative decisions
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.