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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Insurance RS/INJUST/RC 00022/2024/SC

KAMPAYANA vs SANLAM/ALLIANZ GI Plc

The Supreme Court held that no minimum time in employment is required for loss-of-earning-capacity damages and increased proven medical expenses and legal fees.

  • Compensation for loss of earning capacity
  • Personal injury
  • Motor vehicle accident
  • Calculation of damages
  • Medical expenses
  • Legal costs
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00060/2024/CA

KALISA N’UNDI v. MODERN TRUCKERS Ltd N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal accepted the appellants’ withdrawal of a commercial appeal with the respondent’s consent and awarded 500,000 Frw in attorney fees.

  • Withdrawal of suit
  • Legal costs
  • Parties to commercial contracts
  • Withdrawal-of-suit
  • Legal-costs
  • Commercial-procedure
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00013/2024/CA

OVERSEAS LOGISTICS & GENERAL SERVICES Ltd v. IGNITE POWER RWANDA LTD

The Court of Appeal held that a late jurisdictional objection and a late cross-appeal were inadmissible, and affirmed liability for breach of a freight contract.

  • Carriage of goods
  • Breach of contract
  • Jurisdiction
  • Arbitration clauses
  • Appellate procedure
  • Damages
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Commercial law RLR V.1-2026

PLATEFORME COMPANY RWANDA LTD v. MUHITTIN ISILDAK

The Court of Appeal held that an appeal concerning debt confirmation and distraint had to be filed within three working days, and dismissed the appeal as out of time.

  • Appeal time limits
  • Summary procedure
  • Debt confirmation
  • Seizure and distraint
  • Jurisdiction
  • Legal costs
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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC 00001/2024/CA

DUSHIMIMANA v ASA MICROFINANCE Plc

ASA MICROFINANCE Plc unlawfully terminated Dushimimana Jonathan’s fixed-term employment contract without notice and without serious misconduct, contrary to the applicable labour law. The respondent failed to provide notice or pay in lieu thereof, and the applicant is entitled to damages equal to the net salary for the remaining contract period, notice pay, and damages for lack of work certificate. Claims for overtime, severance, and additional damages were denied due to lack of evidence or statutory basis.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Notice of termination
  • Employment contract
  • Damages for wrongful termination
  • Final payment
  • Legal costs
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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC 00019/2022/CA

NISHIMWE vs. HORIZON CONSTRUCTION Ltd

The Court of Appeal held Nishimwe Françoise was a casual worker, not a permanent employee, but ordered Horizon Construction Ltd to pay unpaid social security contributions and costs.

  • Employment contract
  • Casual employment
  • Social security contributions
  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Compensation
  • Legal costs
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Commercial law RLR V.4-2024

METAFOAM LTD v EQUITY BANK RWANDA PLC

The Court of Appeal lacks jurisdiction over appeals where the subject matter is not monetarily quantifiable, such as company reorganization proceedings, regardless of the underlying debt amounts. The appeal is not admitted as it does not meet the jurisdictional requirements.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Company reorganization
  • Bankruptcy
  • Appeal admissibility
  • Legal costs
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00062/2022/CA (

ECOMUJ Ltd v. PRO WATER RWANDA Ltd

The Court of Appeal held ECOMUJ Ltd’s second appeal inadmissible because both lower courts dismissed it on the same grounds, and awarded costs to PRO WATER RWANDA Ltd.

  • Force majeure
  • Contractual debt
  • Appeal admissibility
  • Expert evidence
  • Legal costs
  • Appeal-admissibility
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Insurance law RCA 00061/2022/HC/MUS

NIYOGISUBIZO V BK INSURANCE PLC

Medical expenses evidenced by invoices must be compensated. Legal fees at first instance are awarded where representation is proven, but not on appeal when both parties partially succeed. Compensation for loss of a school year is not available to primary school students under the law. Clerical errors in judgments must be corrected when identified and substantiated.

  • Motor vehicle accident compensation
  • Bodily injury damages
  • Compensation for loss of opportunity
  • Legal costs
  • Procedural correction of judgments
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00007/2022/SC

SANLAM ASSURANCE GÉNÉRALES PLC v NSHIMIYIMANA

SANLAM's application for review was filed 45 working days after the judgment delivery date, exceeding the statutory 30-day limit, as all parties were present and notified of the delivery date. Therefore, the application was inadmissible for failure to comply with procedural time limits.

  • Review of judgment
  • Procedural time limits
  • Compensation for personal injury
  • Motor vehicle accident
  • Legal costs
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.