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Rwanda Case Law

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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC00002/2021/CA

MUGANGA v. HOPITAL LA CROIX DU SUD

Dismissal of Muganga Eugénie while she was imprisoned and unable to inform her employer until release constitutes unlawful dismissal; employer's continued treatment of absence as misconduct after notification violates labour law.

  • Termination of employment
  • Summary dismissal
  • Suspension of employment contract
  • Employee imprisonment
  • Compensation for unlawful dismissal
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Labour law RLR V.1-2026

MUGANGA v HOPITAL LA CROIX DU SUD

Muganga Eugénie’s absence was due to lawful detention, and she notified her employer upon release. The employer’s continued treatment of her absence as job desertion and subsequent dismissal was unlawful. The law and Supreme Court precedent require suspension, not termination, in such circumstances. Damages for unlawful dismissal are warranted; claims for annual leave and work certificate are inadmissible as they were not raised in prior proceedings.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Suspension of employment contract
  • Job desertion
  • Damages for unfair dismissal
  • Procedural and advocate fees
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Labour law RSOCA 00138/2023/HC/KIG

NIYOYITA v UTB Ltd

The High Court held that suspension beyond 90 days is treated as termination with severance, not unlawful dismissal, and partly revised the lower court’s awards.

  • Suspension of employment contract
  • Termination of employment
  • Severance pay
  • Employment benefits
  • Prescription (ubuzime)
  • Covid-19 employment measures
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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC00004/2024/SC

KARANGWA vs. ADEPR

The Supreme Court partly allowed Karangwa John’s review application, awarding unpaid salary for pre-trial detention, work-certificate compensation, and costs.

  • Suspension of employment contract
  • Remuneration during pre-trial detention
  • Employee entitlements
  • Employer obligations
  • Review of judgments on grounds of injustice
  • Suspension-of-employment-contract
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Labour law RS.INJUST.SOC 0001/15/CS

HABIMANA V. BK (BANK OF KIGALI LIMITED)

The Supreme Court held that BK unlawfully suspended Habimana after his provisional release and awarded only salary for the unlawful suspension period.

  • Suspension of employment contract
  • Unlawful suspension
  • Employee compensation
  • Procedural fairness
  • Labour-law
  • Employment-contract-suspension
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.