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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil procedure RCOMAA 00078/2024/CA

MUSABYIMANA N’UNDI v. ECOBANK RWANDA Plc N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal against refusal to admit intervention, holding that intervention is unavailable unless the underlying case was decided on the merits and is no longer appealable.

  • Intervention in proceedings
  • Admissibility of claims
  • Appeal procedure
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Intervention-in-proceedings
  • Admissibility-of-claims
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC00006/2024/CA

KABIRIGI v. UWERA N’ABANDI (ADD)

Court of Appeal held Kabirigi Gérard’s revision-for-injustice claim was admissible despite no second appeal, because a second appeal would have been inadmissible on the same grounds.

  • Revision for injustice
  • Admissibility of claims
  • Appeal process
  • Res judicata
  • Land disputes
  • Revision-for-injustice
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Constitutional law RLR V.4-2025

Re. Dr BARIBWIRA

Article 129, paragraph 3 of Law N0 22/2018 does not violate the Constitution because it differentiates between parties based on their procedural posture for justified and reasonable grounds, specifically to avoid unnecessary dilatory proceedings. The party whose objection is dismissed is not in the same situation as the party against whom the objection is admitted, and both retain the right to appeal at appropriate stages. This differentiation does not amount to unconstitutional discrimination or denial of the right to appear before a competent court.

  • Equality before the law
  • Right to appear before a competent court
  • Appeal procedures
  • Admissibility of claims
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Constitutional law RLR V.4-2025

Re. Dr BARIBWIRA

Article 129, paragraph 3 of Law N0 22/2018 does not violate the Constitution because the differentiation between parties regarding the timing of appeals is based on justified and reasonable grounds, namely the avoidance of unnecessary dilatory proceedings. The parties are not in the same procedural situation, and the law provides adequate appeal rights in both scenarios. Therefore, there is no unconstitutional inequality or deprivation of the right to appear before a competent court.

  • Equality before the law
  • Right to appear before a competent court
  • Appeal procedures
  • Admissibility of claims
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Commercial law RLR V.3-2024

BENEDETTA GROUP LTD v RAB

The Court of Appeal held that a joint venture member may sue only for its own share, not the full joint venture debt, and dismissed Benedetta Group Ltd’s appeal.

  • Standing to sue
  • Joint venture
  • Contractual representation
  • Admissibility of claims
  • Standing-to-sue
  • Joint-venture
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Civil procedure RCA00006/2024/CA

UWIMANA vs SHYIRAMBERE

The Court of Appeal dismissed Uwimana Catherine’s appeal, holding that she did not identify errors in the High Court’s refusal to admit her urgent application.

  • Urgent applications
  • Admissibility of claims
  • Appeal requirements
  • Civil-procedure
  • Appeals
  • Urgent-applications
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Civil procedure RCAA 00017/2023/CA

NTAGANZWA v KARAMO

The Court of Appeal held that a preliminary objection to admissibility must be decided first, and dismissed the appeal without reaching the merits.

  • Admissibility of claims
  • Preliminary objections
  • Standing to sue
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Civil-procedure
  • Preliminary-objections
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Civil procedure RS/REV/RCOM 00002/2022/SC

DUNIA v. KAYITANA N’ ABANDI

The Supreme Court held that a revision application based on new evidence was filed out of time because notice was deemed given when the document was uploaded to IECMS.

  • Revision of judgments
  • New evidence
  • Time limits for legal actions
  • Admissibility of claims
  • Notification by electronic means
  • Revision-of-judgment
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Family law RCAA00026/2018/CA

KALIMBA JEAN CLAUDE N’ABANDI v KALIMBA JOSEPH N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that a succession dispute had to be first submitted to the family council, set aside prior judgments, and dismissed the claim as inadmissible.

  • Succession procedure
  • Family council
  • Admissibility of claims
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Succession-law
  • Family-council
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Civil procedure RC 00004/2021/CA

Re Ntawizera

The claim was inadmissible because the underlying judgments were not final; appeals and procedural corrections were still possible, and thus the legal requirements for resolving conflicting judgments were not met.

  • Conflicting judgments
  • Admissibility of claims
  • Property transfer
  • Loan agreements
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.