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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil law RLR V.2-2025

NIYIGENA v. ECOBANK RWANDA PLC N’UNDI

The Supreme Court held that a mortgage securing one identified debt could not be extended to later loans without clear contractual identification and registration.

  • Guarantee agreements
  • Mortgage law
  • Enforcement of security
  • Bank liability
  • Compensation for wrongful sale of collateral
  • Mortgage-law
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00054/2022/CA

COGEBANQUE PLC v. SHADES N COLORS NUNDI

COGEBANQUE PLC failed in its duty of professional diligence by paying a cheque after being notified it was lost, making it liable for the resulting loss and litigation costs. The appeal lacked merit and the bank must compensate both SELECT KALAOS Ltd and SHADES N COLORS for costs and legal fees.

  • Bank liability
  • Cheque payment
  • Professional diligence
  • Lost cheque
  • Double payment
  • Damages
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Banking law RLR V.2-2024

MUGWANEZA v. BANK OF KIGALI LTD

The Supreme Court held Bank of Kigali liable for an unauthorized USD 11,500 withdrawal, awarded interest equal to the principal, and rejected the 310,000 Frw claim.

  • Bank liability
  • Customer protection
  • Unauthorized withdrawal
  • Interest on arrears
  • Compensation for negligence
  • Bank-liability
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Commercial law RCOMA 00430/2021/HCC

COGEBANQUE Plc vs. MUKAMURIGO

The court held that the auction purchaser acquired full ownership rights and that the bank was liable for failing to deliver the title deed, so the appeal failed.

  • Auction sales
  • Transfer of immovable property
  • Bank liability
  • Damages for delay
  • Execution of court orders
  • Auction-sales
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Commercial law RLR V.4-2021

ACCESS BANK RWANDA LTD v RUHANDO

The Supreme Court of Rwanda allowed Access Bank Rwanda Ltd’s review application, found factual confusion in the earlier ruling, and reversed liability for the USD 76,835 transfer.

  • International funds transfer
  • Mandate contract
  • Review of judgment
  • Bank liability
  • Evidence assessment
  • Review-of-judgment
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Commercial law RLR V.4-2021

ACCESS BANK RWANDA LTD v RUHANDO

The Supreme Court of Rwanda admitted Access Bank’s review application, found confusion of facts in the prior judgment, and held the bank had fulfilled the transfer mandate.

  • Mandate and agency
  • Bank liability
  • International money transfer
  • Case review procedure
  • Evidence admissibility
  • Case-review-procedure
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Banking law RLR V.3-2018

EQUITY BANK RWANDA LTD v. SEBAHIZI_en

The bank is solely liable for the unauthorized withdrawal and transfer of 30,000USD from Sebahizi’s account because it failed to call him as required by its internal rules and contract, causing economic and moral loss. The cross appeal by the bank lacks merit.

  • Bank liability
  • Negligence
  • Contractual obligations
  • Damages
  • Judicial review
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Banking law RLR V.3-2018

EQUITY BANK RWANDA LTD v. SEBAHIZI_kn (2)

The Supreme Court found that Equity Bank Rwanda Ltd was solely liable for the unauthorized withdrawal and transfer of $30,000 from Sebahizi's account because the bank failed to follow its own operational procedures, which required it to call and confirm with the customer before executing such a transaction. The Court rejected the bank's argument that the customer bore partial responsibility, finding no evidence of contributory negligence. The Court ordered the bank to reimburse the full amount, pay interest at the prevailing bank rate, compensate for moral damages, reimburse legal costs, and…

  • Bank liability
  • Customer protection
  • Contractual obligations
  • Damages
  • Banking procedures
  • Review on grounds of injustice
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Banking law RCOMA 00383/2016/CHC/HCC

Bank of Africa Rwanda Ltd v KARANGWA

The court held that the bank unlawfully withdrew funds from a customer’s account after the loan was fully repaid and ordered repayment plus attorney fees.

  • Unauthorized withdrawal
  • Bank liability
  • Damages
  • Attorney fees
  • Unauthorized-withdrawal
  • Bank-liability
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Civil procedure RCOMAA 0009/14/CS

ORACLE ENTREPRISES Ltd v. ECOBANK Ltd

The Supreme Court held that Oracle Entreprises Ltd had lost on the same grounds in the lower courts, so its second appeal was outside the Court’s jurisdiction.

  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Bank liability
  • Cheque endorsement
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
  • Commercial-law
  • Cheque-endorsement
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.