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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00029/2024/SC

NTIJYINAMA N’UNDI v GAHIRWA N’UNDI

The Supreme Court held that second-appeal jurisdiction depends on the value of the dispute at filing. Because the 2022 value was below 50,000,000 Frw, the appeal could not be admitted.

  • Jurisdiction based on value
  • Second appeal requirements
  • Valuation of property in litigation
  • Execution of judgments
  • Auction annulment
  • Civil-procedure
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Civil procedure RCOM 00001/2024/SC

UJENGE RWANDA LTD N’ABANDI v. ECOBANK RWANDA PLC N’ABANDI

There is no contradiction between the judgments because the parties and subject matter are not identical, and the judgments can be executed concurrently. The applicants' claim lacks merit, and they are liable for costs to the respondents for unnecessary litigation.

  • Contradictory judgments
  • Mortgage law
  • Execution of judgments
  • Banking law
  • Real estate transactions
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Civil procedure RC 00001/2024/SC

MUKANKUBANA vs NIRAGIRE N’ABANDI

The Supreme Court found conflicting final judgments over the same land dispute, set aside the later High Court decision, and upheld the earlier judgment and Abunzi decision.

  • Conflicting judgments
  • Land ownership
  • Res judicata
  • Execution of judgments
  • Conflicting-judgments
  • Res-judicata
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Civil procedure RC00002/2025/SC

Re MADAMU BERNADETTE N’UNDI

The Supreme Court clarified its prior inheritance ruling, holding that all 30 UPI parcels listed in the land registry report form part of the Ruhabura succession.

  • Clarification of judgment
  • Succession of property
  • Land registration
  • Execution of judgments
  • Clarification-of-judgment
  • Succession-law
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Criminal law RDP 00002/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. ISHIMWE

The Court of Appeal held that a convicted person ordered to be retried on grounds of injustice is released pending retrial without a separate application.

  • Provisional release
  • Retrial on grounds of injustice
  • Execution of judgments
  • Provisional-release
  • Retrial-on-grounds-of-injustice
  • Execution-of-judgments
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Civil procedure RCOM00002/2025/CA

HUANG ZHONGKA VS UNION STONE LTD

The Court of Appeal held it had jurisdiction over the urgent application, but dismissed it as inadmissible because the issue had already been finally decided.

  • Urgent applications
  • Res judicata
  • Execution of judgments
  • Interlocutory relief
  • Urgent-applications
  • Res-judicata
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Commercial law RSOC 00001/2024/CA

SONARWA HOLDINGS Ltd v. MUBERANGABO

SONARWA HOLDINGS Ltd remains a legally existing company as per the official register and thus has standing to sue. The claim was not procedurally defective as both parties were properly joined and participated. However, the prior judgment was superseded by a valid, enforceable settlement agreement between SONARWA LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY Ltd (acting with authority from SONARWA HOLDINGS Ltd) and Muberangabo Titien, which extinguished any disputes arising from the execution of the judgment. Therefore, the applicant's claim to resolve disputes under the prior judgment lacked merit.

  • Corporate existence
  • Standing to sue
  • Settlement agreements
  • Execution of judgments
  • Procedural objections
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00009/2023/SC

MUKAKABERA N’ABANDI v. MUPENDE

The Supreme Court held that a challenge to an auction must be filed as an urgent claim in the court where the auction occurred, and upheld the land registration order.

  • Auction annulment
  • Land registration
  • Jurisdiction of courts
  • Execution of judgments
  • Auction-annulment
  • Land-registration
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Civil law RLR V.3-2024

NDAYISENGA ET. AL v HABIYAMBERE

The Supreme Court partly reviewed a High Court judgment, reducing income-loss compensation to the amount proved by evidence and rejecting a refund claim.

  • Joint debt
  • Burden of proof
  • Compensation for income loss
  • Execution of judgments
  • Joint-debt
  • Burden-of-proof
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Civil procedure RCAA 00016/2024/HC/KIG

MUKANDINDA v BAYINGANA

The High Court found the auction was conducted on property registered to a non-debtor due to registration errors and that indemnity from a criminal case against Muhire Valens could not be executed against property awarded to Mukandinda Agnes after divorce. The auction was annulled, and parties were restored to their pre-auction positions.

  • Auction annulment
  • Matrimonial property
  • Execution of judgments
  • Indemnity liability
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.