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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil law

SALEH v BAYITO N’ABANDI

Urukiko rw'Ubujurire rwemeje ko ikibanza No 531 gisubizwa Saleh Salim Al Farsy, rusanga abaguze nta buryarya ariko ku muntu utari nyiracyo bagomba kwishyurwa n’abagisize.

  • Immovable property ownership
  • Sale by non-owner
  • Proof of ownership/source of rights
  • Good faith purchaser
  • Appeal/review for injustice
  • Costs and attorney fees
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Family law RS/INJUST/RC 00031/2024/SC

MUREMANYUNDO v NYIRIMIHIGO

The Supreme Court held that both Law No. 22/99 (1999) and Organic Law No. 8/2005 (2005) applied. However, under Article 22 of Law No. 22/99, the right to challenge a sale of matrimonial property lapses after 5 years. Since Muremanyundo Jeanne filed her claim more than 14 years after the 2006 sale, her right to contest had expired, making the sale agreement irrevocable and valid.

  • Matrimonial property
  • Land sale
  • Limitation period
  • Good faith purchaser
  • Revision for injustice
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Civil law RS/INJUST/RC 00006/2020/SC

ABDUL v BARINDANGWE

The Supreme Court partly allowed review and adjusted only the compensation for improvements made to property bought in good faith from an unauthorized seller.

  • Good faith purchaser
  • Restitution of improvements
  • Invalid sale by unauthorized person
  • Compensation for improvements
  • Return of property
  • Assessment of expert evidence
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Property law RCAA 00005/2021/CA

MUKAYIRANGA n’undi v. BARUTWANAYO NKWAKUZI n’abandi

The Court of Appeal held that land sold by a non-owner passed no title, but good-faith purchasers had to be compensated for their improvements before returning the property.

  • Land sale
  • Ownership dispute
  • Good faith purchaser
  • Restitution
  • Compensation for improvements
  • Land-sale
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Property law RLR V3 2019

NISHIMWE N’UNDI v. MUGENGA N’UNDI

The Supreme Court held that Mugenga Joseph is entitled to compensation for useful improvements made to the property, regardless of his knowledge of the seller's lack of title, as denying compensation would result in unjust enrichment of the current owners. Compensation for new constructions (the 'annexe') is subject to agreement; if not retained, Mugenga Joseph may remove it. Compensation for loss of use is awarded to the owners for the period they were deprived of their property.

  • Immovable property
  • Restitution
  • Compensation for improvements
  • Good faith purchaser
  • Unjust enrichment
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.