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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Administrative law RADAA 00021/2024/CA

BENDA v. AKARERE KA BUGESERA

The Court of Appeal held that Benda Rosine’s second appeal was inadmissible because she had lost in the lower courts on the same grounds. Costs were awarded to the district.

  • Res judicata
  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Land disputes
  • Admissibility of appeals
  • Admissibility-of-appeal
  • Jurisdiction
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC00006/2024/CA

KABIRIGI v. UWERA N’ABANDI (ADD)

Court of Appeal held Kabirigi Gérard’s revision-for-injustice claim was admissible despite no second appeal, because a second appeal would have been inadmissible on the same grounds.

  • Revision for injustice
  • Admissibility of claims
  • Appeal process
  • Res judicata
  • Land disputes
  • Revision-for-injustice
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Civil procedure RSA/INTERT/RC00001/2025/CA

Re UFITIKIREZI

The Court of Appeal held that an application to clarify a judgment cannot be used to raise new matters. It dismissed Ufitikirezi Beatrice’s appeal.

  • Interpretation of judgments
  • Rectification of judgments
  • Land disputes
  • Contract of sale
  • Civil-procedure
  • Judgment-interpretation
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Civil procedure RCA 00011/2023/CA

MUTIMURA N’UNDI vs EYA NCHAMA UWIMANA

The urgent application was admissible as it was linked to a substantive appeal; however, there were no urgent grounds to halt construction since the works were advanced and no irreversible harm was shown. Costs and damages cannot be awarded in the urgent application and must be claimed in the substantive proceedings.

  • Urgent applications
  • Interlocutory orders
  • Land disputes
  • Appeal procedure
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Property law RCAA00002/2022/CA

EGLISES DES APÔTRES ET PROPHĒTES DE JÉSUS CHRIST (E.A.P.J.C) v YADUSONEYE N’ABANDI

EAPJC failed to prove that compensation was paid to the rightful landowners or their successors; depositing funds with the City of Kigali did not constitute valid payment in the absence of evidence of dispute among co-owners or refusal to accept payment. Respondents lawfully acquired the land, and EAPJC's appeal lacked merit.

  • Expropriation
  • Compensation for expropriation
  • Land disputes
  • Appeals process
  • Burden of proof
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00009/2020/CA

KIZUNGU v KATISIGA N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that a settlement reached by all parties in court ended the land dispute and must be honoured, with court costs borne by the State.

  • Settlement agreements
  • Enforcement of judgments
  • Land disputes
  • Appeal procedure
  • Settlement-agreements
  • Land-disputes
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Administrative law RADAA 00006/2020/CA

KAMANZI v UMUJYI WA KIGALI N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that a settlement agreement of 24 January 2022 resolved the dispute and ended the appeal, binding all parties.

  • Settlement agreements
  • Land disputes
  • Enforcement of contracts
  • Settlement-agreements
  • Land-disputes
  • Administrative-appeals
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Civil procedure RS/INTERT/ RC 00001/2021/CA

ABAZUNGURA BA KABURAME Samson Re

The Court of Appeal dismissed a clarification request, holding that only the land portion actually litigated was awarded, not the entire UPI-registered parcel.

  • Land disputes
  • Judgment clarification
  • Inheritance
  • Land registration
  • Land-disputes
  • Judgment-clarification
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Property law RADAA00005/2017/SC

ITORERO UMWUNGERI MWIZA v. NDIMUKAGA

The Supreme Court held that no lawful expropriation for public interest occurred, so the disputed land remained with Ndimukaga François and costs were awarded.

  • Expropriation
  • Public interest
  • Compensation for expropriation
  • Land disputes
  • Public-interest
  • Land-disputes
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Civil procedure RLR V.3-2019

MUKARWEGO_final_kinya_458735_kn

The Supreme Court held that a summary judgment entry proved a prior final land dispute, so later judgments on the same land were annulled for res judicata.

  • Res judicata
  • Revision for injustice
  • Evidence law
  • Land disputes
  • Res-judicata
  • Revision-for-injustice
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.