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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law RP 00004/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MUSHINZIMANA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Mushinzimana Daniel’s request for provisional release, finding no exceptional and compelling reasons to justify release pending review.

  • Provisional release
  • Appeal
  • Exceptional circumstances
  • Medical grounds for release
  • Provisional-release
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal law RP 00003/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MUTUYEYEZU

The Court of Appeal dismissed Mutuyeyezu Valens’s request for provisional release pending appeal, holding that he showed no serious and exceptional grounds.

  • Provisional release
  • Appeal
  • Terrorism
  • Witness testimony
  • Provisional-release
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal law RDP 00002/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. ISHIMWE

The Court of Appeal held that a convicted person ordered to be retried on grounds of injustice is released pending retrial without a separate application.

  • Provisional release
  • Retrial on grounds of injustice
  • Execution of judgments
  • Provisional-release
  • Retrial-on-grounds-of-injustice
  • Execution-of-judgments
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Criminal law RP 00009/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs NSABIMANA

The Court of Appeal held that NSABIMANA Marcel could be provisionally released while awaiting retrial on grounds of injustice under Article 64(2).

  • Provisional release
  • Retrial on grounds of injustice
  • Execution of judgments
  • Appeal procedure
  • Provisional-release
  • Retrial-on-grounds-of-injustice
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Criminal law RP 00003/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HITIMANA

Given the identical factual and legal circumstances to prior cases, and the clear provision of Article 64(2) of Law No. 30/2018, Hitimana Hubert is entitled to provisional release pending retrial after the President of the Supreme Court authorized the retrial on grounds of injustice.

  • Provisional release
  • Retrial on grounds of injustice
  • Execution of judgments
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Criminal law RP 00002/2022/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. BADO

The Court of Appeal held that it is bound by the Supreme Court's interpretation in RP 00003/2018/SC, which entitles a person granted a retrial on grounds of injustice to provisional release pending the new trial. The facts of Bado Bede's case are materially identical to those in the Supreme Court precedent, and there is no new law overruling that precedent. Therefore, Bado Bede must be released provisionally while awaiting retrial.

  • Provisional release
  • Stare decisis
  • Execution of judgments
  • Retrial on grounds of injustice
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Criminal law RP/ECON 00001/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v BAGAMBIKI N’UNDI

Where the Supreme Court President has ordered a retrial on grounds of injustice and the original judgment is not yet fully executed, execution is suspended by law and the convicted person must be granted provisional release pending the retrial, in accordance with Article 64(2) of Law No. 30/2018 and binding precedent.

  • Provisional release
  • Retrial on grounds of injustice
  • Execution of criminal judgments
  • Stare decisis
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Criminal law RPA00001/2019/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. Col.BYABAGAMBA N’ABANDI

The court found that the appellants' detention conditions, including solitary confinement, did not amount to torture or inhuman treatment as minimum standards of human dignity were met. Medical care was provided adequately, and the inability to use preferred insurance or see specialists at will was not unique to prisoners and did not justify provisional release. The place of detention was a lawful extension of the designated prison. The denial of family visits was not justified and should be remedied. No exceptional circumstances warranted provisional release pending appeal.

  • Provisional release
  • Prisoners' rights
  • Solitary confinement
  • Right to health
  • Torture and inhuman treatment
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law [2019] 4 RLR

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. ColBYABAGAMBA N’ABANDI6_kn

The appellants failed to demonstrate that their health conditions or detention circumstances constitute exceptional grounds for provisional release. The court found that medical care provided is adequate, solitary confinement as practiced does not amount to torture or inhuman treatment, and the place of detention is a lawful extension of the designated prison. However, the right to family visits must be restored in accordance with prison regulations.

  • Provisional release
  • Prisoners' rights
  • Solitary confinement
  • Right to health
  • Torture and inhuman treatment
  • Access to medical care
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.