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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Property RC 00005/2024/SC

FENG ZHIGANG vs MUGIRANEZA N’UNDI

The Supreme Court held that two final judgments over the same property were contradictory, set both aside, and ordered restitution of the purchase prices paid.

  • Contradictory judgments
  • Immovable property transfer
  • Validity of sale agreements
  • Evidence requirements
  • Contradictory-judgments
  • Immovable-property
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Civil procedure RLR V.3-2025

BIMENYIMANA v. NDERERIMANA

The Supreme Court annulled a commercial auction for failure to notify the owner and properly publish the notice, ordered restoration of the property, and awarded related compensation.

  • Auction annulment
  • Notice requirements
  • Restitution
  • Damages
  • Land registration
  • Auction-annulment
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Commercial law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00018/2024/SC

NGADJOLE v MUGANDA

The Supreme Court held that Muganda had no shareholder rights in later clinics and must return money paid under the reversed judgment.

  • Unincorporated associations
  • Shareholder rights
  • Company registration
  • Ultra petita rulings
  • Restitution of payments
  • Unincorporated-associations
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Contract law RCOMAA 00035/2024/CA

ROGER MARTYN SHAW N’ABANDI v. KAZINA

The Court of Appeal partly allowed the appeal, confirming restitution of USD 80,000 and damages, but reduced the interest calculation to USD 51,291 from 13 March 2021.

  • Breach of contract
  • Restitution
  • Interest calculation
  • Corporate veil
  • Jurisdiction clauses
  • Commercial-appeal
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Commercial law RLR V.2-2025

CIMERWA Ltd v. KIGALI CERAMICA FURNITURE Ltd N’UNDI

Rwanda Supreme Court held that issuing cheques does not by itself discharge a debt unless they are honored and sufficiently funded.

  • Cheque as payment
  • Unpaid debt
  • Restitution
  • Corporate veil
  • Interest on late payment
  • Damages
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Insurance law RS/INJUST/RC 00002/2023/SC

SANLAM AG PLC v MUKANDAYISENGA

The Supreme Court held that motor-accident economic damages must use the BNR deposit rate, not the CBR, and ordered repayment of overpaid compensation.

  • Motor vehicle accident compensation
  • Calculation of deposit rate for damages
  • Restitution of overpaid compensation
  • Interest rates in damages awards
  • Motor-vehicle-accident-compensation
  • Deposit-rate
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Civil law

IMIRONGO CoA Mata 2024 Bookllet no 17

A Court of Appeal booklet compiling Rwanda precedents on jurisdiction, bankruptcy, procurement, sentencing, evidence, and criminal procedure.

  • Appeals
  • Precedent
  • Evidence
  • Sentencing
  • Contract law
  • Bankruptcy
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Civil procedure RS/INTERT/RC 00001/2022/SC

Re NTAGUNGIRA

The Supreme Court dismissed Ntagungira Jérôme’s application to interpret its earlier judgment, finding no ambiguity and no basis to alter the merits.

  • Interpretation of judgments
  • Rectification of judgments
  • Land sale contracts
  • Restitution
  • Interpretation-of-judgments
  • Rectification-of-judgments
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Family law RS/INJUST/RC00004/2021/HC/RWG

GASHUMBA N’UNDI v NIRERE N’UNDI

The applicants failed to prove lawful acquisition of the property because the sale and transfer were not consented to or signed by both registered owners (spouses), nor executed before a notary as required by law. The registration certificate alone is insufficient when the underlying transaction is void. The property must revert to the original owners, and the applicants are entitled to restitution of the purchase price from the seller. No additional damages or compensation are awarded as the applicants contributed to the irregularity.

  • Matrimonial property
  • Land ownership
  • Sale of property
  • Evidence
  • Restitution
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Commercial law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00004/2020/CA

NIYIVUGA v. UNION DE L'ESPERANCE DES COOPERATIVES DES MOTARDS (UNESCOM)

The Court of Appeal partly allowed an injustice review, ordering UNESCOM to refund Niyivuga Mansula 31,380,624 Frw as excess payment under the vehicle contract.

  • Restitution
  • Unjust enrichment
  • Evidence
  • Appeal on grounds of injustice
  • Damages
  • Unjust-enrichment
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.